篇五：7选5解题技巧 (课件【棒】高考英语专题七选五完整版配套学案)

　　二轮复习：七选五解题方法及技巧

　　真题演练 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

　　Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minute

　　s at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are

　　If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. ．

　　Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

　　. They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

　　A. Some people don’t like Muzak.

　　B. The music gives them extra energy.

　　C. Music is playing in the background.

　　D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

　　E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

　　F. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

　　题型解读：

　　大纲要求：在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

　　时间：大约6~7分钟

　　考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

　　过渡性句子（文章结构）

　　注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

　　三种关联秒杀——七选五

　　前后语义关联；前后语法关联；文章结构关联

　　前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫语义关联（因含义相关，使词与词、句与句、段与段发生联系）

　　前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫语法关联（名词、代词呼应关系； 第二次出现用 the 的呼应； 前后时态一致呼应关系； 并列、复合句式关系： and…, but…, because…）

　　篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫结构关联（篇章结构指的是段与段的关联 。比如：总分式；辨证三段式：

　　引子，正方，反方，我认为； 其他逻辑关联：时间先后顺序，次序：first, second, third

　　考点突破

　　解题方法一、语义关联

　　1-1、词汇复现：________________词复现

　　…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.answer defensively. …

　　B. Restate the question with respect.

　　C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.

　　D. There were many difficult questions.

　　配套练习1

　　______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

　　A. Always love yourself.

　　B. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

　　C. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .

　　配套练习 2

　　Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________

　　A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

　　B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

　　C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

　　1-2、词汇复现： ______________词复现

　　There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. courage….

　　D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

　　E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

　　F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

　　复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。

　　2-1 词汇同现（同一词汇范畴) shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

　　D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

　　E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

　　G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

　　同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同时出现，你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做题快而准。

　　2-2 _______________同现

　　Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)don’t look at each other. __71__. That is not rudeness ---- people are just too busy to bother looking .

　　A. Modern Londoner are fancy victims

　　D. In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.

　　虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。

　　语义关联显著特征：___________________________

　　【屡试屡验的方法】 在空前、空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词

　　解题方法二、 语法关联

　　1. ___________ 线索

　　Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

　　(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to ―trusted adult, such as ―parent or other relatives.a beloved pet.

　　D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

　　E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

　　F. And don't forget about your friends.

　　教师点拨：_________________________________________________

　　配套练习1

　　At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, ，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background．

　　A. we are usually friends with only a few

　　B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship

　　E．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc.

　　配套练习2

　　_____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Always love yourself.

　　A. Thinking is a skill.

　　B. Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.

　　C. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.

　　_________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.

　　A. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.

　　B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.

　　C. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.

　　2. __________线索。

　　As in China, the weather is different from area to area.___1____ The temperatures can fall to –60℃ ，which is 60℃ below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is --10℃,and in summer 21 ℃. ___2____ The average January temperature is 3 ℃,and in July it is 18 ℃

　　A. Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers

　　B. Canada is the second largest country in the world .

　　C. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter

　　D. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.

　　E. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.

　　教师点拨：包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio比率 , rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

　　3. ____________线索

　　Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the terminals for both sea and river traffic.

　　A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is .

　　B．Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters

　　C．Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the world

　　教师点拨：定冠词the一般指上文出现过，或提到过的人或物，并且上文提到的该人或物以 a/ an+ n （another/some+ n）的形式出现.

　　4. _________线索 ―street dance‖ and freestyle is emphasized. It’s hard to define, but it is basically freely expressing music with one’s body.

　　A. Street dance was first formed in the 20th century.

　　B. Street dance is one of the most popular forms of outdoor sport.

　　C. Battle of the Year, Freestyle Session and Just Debut are all break dancing competition.

　　D. There are many different schools of street dance.

　　E. Sometimes street dance becomes competitive and you should hold your own in a circle.

　　F. Street dance has been accepted by the young.

　　G Some schools use street dance as a form of physical education.

　　教师点拨: 相邻句子的_____________ 往往一样

　　解题方法三、结构关联

　　1、标题： 短小精悍， 简洁概括全文，大写。

　　Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK.

　　A. Universities in the UK

　　B. It is very simple to become an international student in the UK

　　C. Scholarships in Universities

　　配套练习1

　　Teaching your kids to love nature

　　There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature

　　Start young

　　If you love nature yourself, it is very easy to……

　　2___

　　A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden .this will bring them touch …..

　　Take them into the wild

　　Make trips to the wild with your children regularly……

　　A. Let them to help in the garden

　　B. As they grow older, teach children to value nature.

　　C. Make trips to the wild with your children regularly.

　　配套练习2

　　Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. 1.__

　　on character

　　I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars……

　　on good design

　　That’s been one on my mottoes--- focus and simplicity. simple…….

　　3.______

　　Your work is going to fill a large part of your life. and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you’re you believe is great work…….

　　A. It’s very character-building .

　　B. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.

　　C. On your working life

　　D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do .

　　2、选句在段落中出现的位置

　　选句在段_______,概括文段：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

　　_______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .

　　A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.

　　B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.

　　C. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .

　　首段首句：点出主题，引出下文

　　中间段首句：总结下文——本段主题靠上下文承接做题

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