六级翻译新题型训练 北京烤鸭（1）

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中国有句说法:不去长城看一看或没有品尝北京烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck)都不算来过北京。如果你想更多地了解中国菜系、文化和习俗，北京烤鸭作为著名的、拥有悠久历史的美食是绝佳的选择。供应烤鸭的两大最著名的餐厅是便宜坊 (Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant)和全聚德。这两家餐厅都有100多年的历史了。 品尝烤鸭的真正方式是这样的:首先拿起一片小薄饼，抹上甜面酱(sweet bean sauce),加点葱段，再加几片鸭肉，最后将饼卷起来，咬上一口。你会为这种美味而感到惊奇的。

　　1.中国有句说法:可译为According to a Chinese saying或There is a saying in China。

　　2.不算来过北京:可理解为“游玩北京不完整”，故可译为no visit to Beijing is complete。

　　3.绝佳的选择:可译为an excellent choice。

　　4.卷起来:可译为rollup。

　　5.咬上一口:译为take a bite。

　　参考翻译

　　According to a Chinese saying, no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck. As a famous and delicious food with a very long history, Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs. The two most famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. Both have a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows: first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided, spread it with sweet bean sauce,add small slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck. Finally roll up the pancake and take a bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!

　　六级翻译新题型训练 香囊(scented sachet)（2）

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的 袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅 有用，而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它 们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶 图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤 图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且 含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。

　　1.也称..：即“又称”，译为also called…

　　2.里面塞满香草：“塞满，，可用动词stuff表达，故此处译为stuffed with aromatic herbs。 其中“香草”译为aromatic herbs。

　　3.吸汗、驱虫和避邪：可译为absorbing sweat，repelling insects and warding off evils。动词前是介词for，故用动名词形式。

　　4.它们的形状和大小各异：可译为They come in different shapes and sizes.其中 come表示“以某些颜色、形式、样式、尺码出现”，例如Bicycles come in all shapes and sizes.自行车的形状和大小各异。

　　5.每个图案都象征着特别的含义：可译为with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning。

　　6.石榴图案象征很多孩子：可译为 a guava pattern symbolizes lots of children。

　　参考翻译

　　Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.