乔布斯毕业典礼的演讲稿(3)

时间:2021-08-31

  如果苹果没有开除我的话,我可以非常肯定,这其中的任何一件事情都不会发生的。虽然这剂良药的味道非常苦涩,但我这个病人需要它。虽然命运有时候会拿起板砖,猛拍你的脑袋。但你不要失去信仰。我很清楚,唯一使我一直走下去的,就是我钟爱着我从事的事。你必须去找到你所钟爱的东西。对于你的工作是如此,对于你的爱人亦如此。你的工作将会占据你的大部分生活时间,你惟一获得成就感方法就是相信你从事工作是高尚的;做高尚工作的惟一方法就是钟爱你的事业。如果你还没有找到,那么你要继续寻找,不要半途而废。心中有信念,你就会找到的。而且,这和其他任何事情一样,随着岁月流逝,它会越来越好。所以,不要半途而废,继续寻找。

  My third story is about death.

  我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。

  When I was 17,I read a quote that went something like: “if you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me,and since then, for the past 33 years,I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “if today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “no” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.

  在我十七岁的时候,我曾看过一句名言:“如果你把每一天看成是生命中的最后一天,那么有一天你会发现你是正确的。”这句话我印象颇深。从那时开始已有33年了,每个早晨,我都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天,你会不会完成你今天想做的事情呢?”如果连续几天的答案都是“不”的时候,我知道我要做些改变了。

  Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.Because almost everything —all external expectations,all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure–these things just fall away in the face of death,leaving only what is truly important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.You are already naked.There is no reason not to follow your heart.

  谨记我随时死去,这是我一生中遇到的最有帮助的工具,它帮我做出了生命中重要的抉择。因为几乎所有的事情,包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、来自难堪和失败所有的恐惧,这些在死亡面前统统消亡,剩下的爱是真正重要的东西。谨记我随时死去,这是我所知道的,来避开将要失去的一些东西的陷阱的最好方法。人生不带来,死不带去,我们没有理由不随心而安。

  About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer.I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order,which is doctor’s code for prepare to die.It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months.It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.It means to say your goodbyes.

  大概一年以前,我被诊断出癌症。早晨七点半,我做了一个检查,检查结果清楚地显示我胰腺有一个肿瘤。我当时甚至都不知道胰腺是什么东西。医生告诉我这是很可能一种无法治愈的癌症,我仅剩三到六个月的时间活在世上。我的医生建议我回家打理后事,这是医生对临终病人的标准程序。这也就是说,我必须在短短几个月之内,要把未来十年对你小孩说的话全部交待完;这也就是说,我要把事情安排妥当,让你的家人会尽可能轻松的生活;这也就是说,我要和他们说“再见了”。

  I lived with that diagnosis all day.Later that evening I had a biopsy,where they stuck an endoscope down my throat,through my stomach and into my intestines,put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.I was sedated, but my wife,who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

  我拿着那个诊断书过了一整天。那天晚上,我又作了一个活切片检查,医生把一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,穿过我的胃,进入我的肠道,在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上,用一根针取了一些细胞。我当时打了麻醉/药,不醒人事,但是我的妻子一直在那里。她后来告诉我,当医生在显微镜下观察这些细胞,最后他们发现这些细胞竟然是一种非常罕见的可以用手术治愈的胰腺癌症细胞,于是他们都大叫起来。我做了这个手术,现在我痊愈了。

  This was the closestI’ve been to facing death,and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades.Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:

  那是我和死神距离最近的一次,我也希望这是以后几十年中的最近一次。以前我只把死亡看作是个概念,但经历此事后,我可以更肯定地对你们说:

  No one wants to die.Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. no one has ever escaped it. and that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life.It is life’s change agent.It clears out the old to make way for the new. right now the new is you,but someday not too long from now,you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Sorry to be so dramatic,but it is quite true.

  没人想死,即便人们想上天堂,也是想活着去那里。但是人必有一死,你我都无法逃脱。这也本该如此,因为“死亡”很可能就是“生命”中最杰出的发明。它是生命的轮回,它为新生事物清理道路。现在你们是新生的,但终有一天,你们将逐渐变老,直至谢幕。很抱歉,我讲的这么戏剧化,但这就是现实。

  Your time is limited,so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.Don’t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’opinions drown out your own inner voice.And most important,have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.They somehow already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.  人生有限,所以不要把时间浪费在重复其他人的生活上;不要被教条束缚,那意味着你的思维和其他人没什么不一样;不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是,你要有勇气去跟随你直觉和心灵,因为它们在某种程度上已经知道你想要成为什么样子。所有其他的事情都是次要的。

  When I was young,there was an amazing publication called the whole earth catalog,which was one of the bibles of my generation.It was created by a fellow named stewart brand not far from here in menlo park,and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.This was in the late 1960's,before personal computers and desktop publishing,so it was all made with typewriters, scissors,and polaroid cameras.It was sort of like google in paperback form, 35 years before google came along:it was idealistic,and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.

  在我年轻的时候,有一本振聋发聩的杂志叫做《全球目录》,它是我们那一代人的圣经之一。它是由一位叫stewart brand的家伙在离这里不远的门罗帕克主刊的,他神奇般地将这本书带到了这个世界。那是六十年代后期,也就是在个人电脑出现之前,这本书完全是用靠打字机、剪刀还有偏光相机做出来的。它有点像用软皮包装的google,它比google早三十五年出现,它是理想主义的,其中包含了许多灵巧的工具和伟大的见解。

  Stewart and his team put out several issues of the whole earth catalog,and then when it had run its course,they put out a final issue.It was the mid-1970s,and I was your age.On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.Beneath it were the words: “stay hungry. stay foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off.Stay hungry. stay foolish.And I have always wished that for myself.And now,as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.

  stewart和他的团队出版了几期的《全球目录》,当它完成了自己使命的时候,他们发布了最后一期的。那是在七十年代的中期,我正好是你们这个的年纪。在最后一期的封底上,有一张乡村公路清晨的照片(如果你有冒险精神的话,你可以自己找到这条路的),在照片下方有这样一句话:“求知若饥,虚心若愚。”这是他们停刊的告别语。“求知若饥,虚心若愚。”我总是希望自己能够那样。现在,在你们即将毕业,开始新的征程的时候,我也希望你们能这样:

  Stay hungry.Stay foolish.

  求知若饥,虚心若愚。

  Thank you all very much.

  非常感谢你们!

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