篇四：丽江大研镇双语导游词

　　大研镇

　　欢迎来到丽江这个美丽的地方。我很荣幸能当你们的导游。今天，我将带您到丽江大研镇。也许你更熟悉的名字是“丽江古城”。

　　我们几分钟后就会到达那里。所以，现在我会给你简要介绍一下丽江。它位于云南省西北部。丽江地区的人口超过100万，有21个民族，包括纳西族，彝族，傈僳族，普米族等。待会您会看到纳西族的古镇人民。

　　丽江地区是云南省发展最快的旅游区。它有美丽的自然环境，独特的民族风情，古老的少数民族文化，旅游资源非常丰富。该景区主要分布在丽江县和宁蒗县。丽江被称为“两山，一镇，一湖，一河，一种文化和一种风俗。”。两山是指玉龙雪山和老君山，一镇是指大研镇，一湖指的泸沽湖，一河流是金沙河，一种文化，是一个东巴文化和民俗指的是摩梭人的习俗。丽江的植物和动物资源非常丰富，自然美景和迷人的少数民族民俗风情，吸引了来自海内外越来越多的游客。 我们马上就要到的丽江古城，它有近千年的历史。丽江风景独特，风情独具。它是国家级历史文化名城。包括三个部分：大研，白沙，束河。那么，为什么它叫作大研？因为它位于丽江盆地的中部，看起来像一个大砚台，在中国的读音是“研”。

　　大家注意了！现在我们来到了大研镇的入口。也许你已经注意到了这两个车轮。旁边有江泽民同志题写的字。那儿一个醒目的支柱，叫做“水龙”，意味着它可以避免古镇的火灾。

　　让我们到里面看看。大研镇最著名的是中国的古老和简单的建筑风格和高雅艺术的布局。城内，玉泉河蜿蜒而过，穿梭在古老的民居间，河边的`小路也是顺

　　着玉泉河，古老的房屋都是面朝玉泉河的。无论你走在哪条小道或马路上，都有蜿蜒而过的小河，河上大多有桥。古语云：有河有桥的房子， 是再好不过的住处了。“这就是为什么我们称大研镇为“东方威尼斯”的原因。

　　现在我们来到了古镇的中心，这里是四方街，一个热闹的集市。自古以来，四方街一直是游客，商人集散的重地。集市上每天有穿着独特服饰的少数民族人民来这里做生意，让这里成为一个无比热闹的地方。如果你花一整天在这里，你可以在这里体验诗意的变化。早上，街道伸伸懒腰苏醒了，在中午，就成了大忙人，当夜晚来临，它又变成为一个盛装的少女，深夜来临，它又静悄悄地入睡了。 为什么街名为“四方”？有两种解释，一种是，丽江古城的首领把它作为“扩大势力”的根据地，另一方面则是“四方”是指四个方向，因为这里有来自各个地方的人民。

　　大研镇是完全不同于中国其他古老城镇，周围没有城墙。这是他的神奇之处！

　　Welcome to Lijiang, this beautiful place. It’s my honor to be your guide. Today I will bring you to the Lijiang Dayan Town. Maybe you are more familiar with the name” the ancient town of Lijiang”.

　　We will get there in a few minutes. So now I will give you a brief introduction of Lijiang. It is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province. The population of Lijiang Prefecture is over 1 million involving 21 nationalities, for example, the Naxi, Yi, Lisu, Pumi,etc. And later you will see the houses of Naxi people in the ancient town.

　　Lijiang Prefecture is the major developing tourist area of Yunnan Province. It contains beautiful natural scense, unique minority amorous feelings, age-old minority cultures, and rich tourist resources. The scenic spots are mainly scattered in Lijiang County and Ninglang County. We can conclude them into:” two mountains, one town, one lake, one river, one culture and one folk custom.”. Two mountains refer to Yulong Snow Mountains and Laojun Mountains, one town is Dayan Town, one lake refers to Lugu lake, one river is Jinsha river, one culture is Dongba Culture and one folk custom refers to the Moso people’s custom, which we call the “Aixa”. What does that mean? I will leave it to you to discover. So you see Lijiang, with its rich resources in plants and animals, the natural beauties and the amazing minority folk customs, attracts more and more tourists from home and abroad.

　　Soon we will get the the Ancient town of Lijiang, it has a history of almost a thousand years. The scenes are unique and unconventional. It is one of the best-historical, cultural cities at the state level in China. It consists of three parts: Dayan、Baisha、Suhe. So why is it called Dayan? Because it is in the middle of Lijiang basin, and the Lijiang basin looks like a big inkstone, and in Chinese the pronunciation of that is “yan”.

　　Ok, everyone, this is the entrance of the Dayan town. Maybe you have already notice the couple of the mill wheels over there. Besides it is the Chinese Characters written by Jiang Zeming. And there is a eye-catching pillar, we call it the “Houlong”, which means the water dragon and indicates the wish to avoid the fire in the town. Let’s get inside and see. The Dayan town is famous in China for its old and

　　simple architectural style and the elegant art for the lay-out of the town. In the town the Yuquan river winds in many streams across the town and past all the houses. The roads here are parallel to the streams, and the door of each house is facing a stream. Whatever street and whatever lane you go in ,there is a small stream with small bridges across it here and there. As a saying has it : A house beside a stream with a small briage across it makes a wonderful scene which you can only find here.” That’s why we regard Dayan town to be the “Oriental Venice”.

　　Here we are. In the center of the ancient town, here is the Sifang Street. It is a place for country fair trades. Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been a collecting and distributing center of all kinds of products with travelers and traders going and coming everywhere. On a market day people of different minorities in their unique costumes come here to do business and make the place crowed and noisy. If you spend a whole day here, you can experience the poetic changes here. In the morning, the street stretch its arms and woke up; in the midday, it becomes a busy man; When the night comes, the light is on, it changes into a dressed young lady; And at night it becomes quiet and fell asleep.

　　Why the street has a name of “Sifang”? There are two kinds of explanation, one is that the ancient leader in Lijiang named it with a meaning of “spread his power around”, and the other is that “Sifang” in Chinese means four directions, and the street has people and goods from every area.

　　Dayan Town is quite different from the other ancient towns in China, no town walls around it，which is mysterious.篇五：丽江古城导游词

　　丽江古城导游词

　　各位朋友，大家早上好！我是17号选手。今天我讲解的景点是丽江古城。丽江古城是丽江著名的景点之一，下面就请大家一同随我走进被誉为“高原姑苏”和“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城吧！

　　丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部，因四周青山环绕，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。细心的朋友也许已经发现，丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，这是为什么呢？据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木，筑墙势必如木字加框而成“困”字，所以木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙，而是以四周高山作为天然屏障。

　　说话间，我们来到了古城门口，城口最引人注意的就是我们面前的水车，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情侣水车。过去古城里到处都有这样的水车，今天在一些偏远地方也仍在使用。古城的布局可以说是以水为脉，顺势自然。如果哪位朋友在古城中迷失了方向，请不要担心，您只要“顺水而入，逆水而出”，您就一定会走出来。

　　沿着河流，穿过小巷，我们来到了四方街，四方街是古城的中心广场，它是由成排连接的铺面围成的一块近似长方形的广场街面，占地约6亩。为什么叫四方街呢？它主要有两种说法，一种说法是因为广场的形状很像方形的知府大印，由土司取名为四方街，取“权镇四方”之意。也有人说是因为这里的道路通向四

　　面八方，是四面八方的人流、物流的集散地，所以叫四方街。古往今来，白天，这里商贾云集，买卖兴隆。到了夜晚，特别是节日的夜晚，这里又成了各族儿女的歌舞天堂，人们燃起篝火，唱起山歌，跳起锅庄、阿丽哩，通宵达旦。也许大家已注意到四方街并的地势并不平坦，而是向东稍有倾斜，这是为什么呢？四方街正如纳西谚语所说的，是个除了鸡辔头什么都有卖的热闹集市，没几天就会有许多垃圾，古城人民就根据地势，巧妙地利用西河水自然冲洗街场，污水流入东河，去灌溉农田。这种一举两得的做法，在我国的城市中恐怕是绝无仅有的。

　　一路观赏过来，我们来到了丽江古城的文化“大观园”-木府，请看，我们面前的这座木牌坊写着“天雨流芳”四个大字，这四个字，既可以用汉语解释，同时它又是一句纳西话。用汉语可解释为“皇恩浩荡像春雨一样滋润着神州大地”；在纳西语里，“天雨流芳”是“去看书吧”的意思，真可谓一语双意，别出心裁，充分体现出了纳西民族推崇知识的灵心慧性啊。木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它不仅体现了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而府内沟壑纵横，坐西朝东，活水长流的布局，则又体现了纳西传统文化之精神。

　　朋友们，今天我们跨过了古城的西河、中河、东河，犹如跨过了上千年的时间隧道，从“清明上河图”中走了出来，即将汇入现代都市的车水马龙，希望丽江古城的小桥流水美景和丰富的民族文化给大家留下美好的记忆，丽江古城欢迎您的再次到来，

　　谢谢。

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