英语必修三课后题(3)

时间:2021-08-31

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Good Heart to Lean On

  More than I realized,Dad has helped me keep my balance.

  When I was growing up,I was embarrassed(尴尬的)to be seen with my father.He was severely disabled and very__41__,and when we would walk together,his hand on my arm for__42__,people would stare.I would inwardly feel uncomfortable at the unwanted__43__.If he ever noticed or was bothered,he never__44__that he knew.

  It was__45__to coordinate(cooperate)our steps—his hesitant(迟疑的,犹豫的),mine impatient—and because of that,we didn't__46__much as we went along.But as we started out,he always said,“You set the__47__.I will try to follow you.”

  Our usual walk was to or from the subway,which was__48__he got to work.He went to work despite illness and nasty weather.He almost never missed a day,and would__49__it to the office even if others could not.A matter of__50__.

  He never talked about himself as an object of pity,nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or__51__.What he looked for__52__others was a“good heart”,and if he found one,the__53__was good enough for him.

  Now that I am older,I believe that his idea is a proper__54__by which to judge people,even though I__55__don't know exactly what a“good heart”is.__56__I know the times I don't have one myself.

  He has been gone many years now,but I think of him often.I wonder if he__57__I was unwilling to be seen with him during our__58__.Now that I am older,I'm sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling__59__to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter.I think of him when I complain about trifles(something unimportant),when I am envious of another's good fortune,and when I don't possess a“good heart”.

  At such times I put my hand on his arm to__60__my balance,and say,“You set the pace.I will try to follow you.”

  41.A.strong  B.energetic

  C.short  D.handsome

  42.A.balance  B.strength

  C.comfort  D.courage

  43.A.care  B.attention

  C.situation  D.friendship

  44.A.hoped  B.found

  C.liked  D.showed

  45.A.easy  B.difficult

  C.possible  D.necessary

  46.A.see  B.pay

  C.say  D.give

  47.A.rule  B.time

  C.step  D.pace

  48.A.how  B.why

  C.when  D.where

  49.A.get  B.make

  C.take  D.walk

  50.A.joy  B.faith

  C.belief  D.pride

  51.A.rich  B.successful

  C.able  D.hardworking

  52.A.on  B.in

  C.at  D.with

  53.A.owner  B.keeper

  C.winner  D.other

  54.A.method  B.value

  C.standard  D.level

  55.A.yet  B.also

  C.ever  D.still

  56.A.And  B.But

  C.Now  D.Then

  57.A.sensed  B.smelled

  C.agreed  D.recognized

  58.A.walks  B.talks

  C.stays  D.visits

  59.A.afraid  B.proud

  C.ashamed  D.disappointed

  60.A.find  B.keep

  C.refill  D.regain

  答案:

  41.解析:由前文可知,每当和父亲一起出去被别人看见时,我总感到尴尬。

  答案:C

  42.解析:通过作者最后一段的描述At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance,...可知。

  答案:A

  43.解析:当人们盯着我和父亲时,我内心感到非常不舒服,这种不舒服正是因为人们对我们的注意。

  答案:B

  44.解析:由语境可知,即便他曾注意到这一点(我和他在一起时我内心的尴尬与不适),他也从不表现出来。

  答案:D

  45.解析:由下文的his hesitant,mine impatient可知,我们和谐地走在一起(coordinate our steps)是一件难事。

  答案:B

  46.解析:由下文But...,he always said,...可知。

  答案:C

  47.解析:set the pace意为“领先、起带头作用”。

  答案:D

  48.解析:由语境可知,我父亲就是这样去工作的——去地铁、从地铁回来。

  答案:A

  49.解析:make it的本意是“取得成功”,此处表达“及时到达、从不迟到”之意,与前一句He almost never missed a day.正相符。

  答案:B

  50.解析:由语境可知,在别人不能到达时,他总能及时到达,显然是一件无比自豪的事情(a matter of pride)。

  答案:D

  51.解析:此处表示“他也从未表现出对于那些比较幸运和成功人士的羡慕”。

  答案:B

  52.解析:由句意可知,他在别人身上(in others)寻找的东西就是“一颗好心”。

  答案:B

  53.解析:找到一位“好心人”(the owner of a good heart)。

  答案:A

  54.解析:父亲的看法是评判一个人恰当的标准。

  答案:C

  55.解析:still用于此处以加强语气,表示尽管至今我依然不知道“好心人”是什么样,但“我”坚信他的看法是评判一个人的恰当的标准。

  答案:D

  56.解析:此处是与上文形成一种转折关系。

  答案:B

  57.解析:sense在此处的意思为“感觉到、觉察到、意识到”,相当于realize。

  答案:A

  58.解析:比较四个选项只有walks符合语境,全文始终围绕“我和父亲一起走路时的情景”展开。

  答案:A

  59.解析:作者在父亲生前从未向他表示过任何道歉,此时作者感到对父亲深深的歉意和内疚。

  答案:C

  60.解析:与第1段相呼应。

  答案:D

  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Peter: Hello. I'm looking for Miss Sally's office.

  Sally: I'm Miss Sally. Come in.

  Peter: I  61____(come) to the Student Health Services and they told me that my blood pressure is too        high.

  Sally: Then I suppose you need a diet   62____(help) bring your blood pressure down.

  Peter: That's right. They told me to see the university doctor about it,   63____   here I am. He gave me        this note for you.

  Sally: Let me see. This is a list of   64____(food) that you should and shouldn't eat. You should say      goodbye to potato chips and hamburgers!

  Peter: Oh, no!

  Sally: But you   65____   have almost all fruit and vegetables. They can help you stay  66____(health). I will        write you a special menu.

  Peter: OK. But where do I eat? Do I have to eat at the university hospital?

  Sally: Not at all. I will call   67____   manager of our dining hall. He deals with   68____   kinds of special        menus.

  Peter: What   69____ I want to go to a restaurant?

  Sally: Just bring this menu with you and select your food  70____(careful).

  Peter: Thanks a lot. This seems not as bad as I thought.

  答案:

  61.came 62.to help 63.so 64.foods 65.can 66.healthy 67.the 68.all 69.if 70.carefully  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at quarter past six. After washed my face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at 5 o'clock. After school, we often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I go home at about five forty. Have had supper, I watch TV for a while, and then I do my homework. I went to bed at about 9:30.

  答案:

  My school life is very interesting butand meaningful. I usually get up at ∧a quarter past six. After washedwashing my face, I read English for about half an hour. I think whatthat或  it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike,   eat lunch at school and have a short sleep onin the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at 5 o'clock. After school, we often play basketball or do some other sportsports on the playground happyhappily. I go home at about five forty. HaveHaving had supper, I watch TV for a while, and then I do my homework. I wentgo to bed at about 9:30.

  第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

  你与几名同学参加了一次夏令营(summer camp)。几名英籍营员的加入使得本次活动与以往不同。他们是来自伦敦以东、位于泰晤士河畔(the Thames)的Canvey市的高中生。请根据上面文字及下面表格中的内容写一篇短文。

  注意:(1)写作要用第一人称;(2)短文应包括全部要点;(3)词数100左右。

  活动内容 收获

  中方营员 带英方营员游览故宫、颐和园、长城等景点,并介绍近年来北京的变化 结识了新朋友,英语口语在实践中有了提高

  英方营员 游览之余向中方营员介绍英国学生的日常生活和学习情况,并在英语学习方面帮助中方营员 认识到北京与他们原来所听说的不大一样。北京与他们所居住的Canvey一样美丽

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:

  During the holiday I took part in a special summer camp with my classmates. There we made some new friends,who were senior students from Canvey, a town by the Thames, which is to the east of London.

  As hosts,we showed them a round many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace and told them about the changes taking place in Beijing.And they said Beijing was quite different from what they had heard of and it was as beautiful as Canvey.Meanwhile,we improved our spoken English with the help of them.

  I think the summer camp is of great value.