关于时态语态历年真题与解析训练汇总(2)

时间:2021-08-31

  【答案与解析】will find句意:当你浏览这本书的时候,你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中,每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。

  19.(2015湖南,25) I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”

  【答案与解析】asked句意:当我问“你希望我现在做什么?”的时候我掩饰不住自己的渴望。因为主句使用的是一般过去时态,所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时。

  20.(2015安徽,22) If you come to visit China,you ________(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.

  【答案与解析】will experience句意:如果你来中国参观,你就会体验有着惊人深度且多元化的文化。因为if条件句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。

  21.(2015安徽,24) Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.

  【答案与解析】had left句意:当我到达学校门口的时候,我才意识到我把我的书落在了咖啡馆里。由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去,“丢书”在这个动作在前,所以这里使用过去完成时。

  22.(2015安徽,29) It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.

  【答案与解析】will be built句意:据报道,在未来的几年里,月球上将会建起一个太空站。根据时间状语in years to come可知,本句使用一般将来时,又因为space station与build之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来,这里使用一般将来时的被动语态。

  23.(2015四川,4) More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  【答案与解析】will be built句意:为了促进当地经济发展,更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will be built,即一般将来时的被动语态。

  24.(2015陕西,22) Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

  【答案与解析】has been working句意:马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书,并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束,将一直持续下去。

  25.(2015天津,6) Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

  【答案与解析】will be teaching句意:简不能出席今天下午3点的会议了,因为在那个时间她正在上课。at that time提示此处表示将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作。

  26.(2015天津,9) Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.

  【答案与解析】has been reached句意:尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判,但是迄今为止,两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态,提示词为so far,由agreement可知用单数形式。

  27.(2016新课标Ⅰ,61) In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It ________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

  【答案与解析】was句意:在1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫兰市附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重,难以想象它能够被清理干净。根据前一句的in 1969及本句中从句的时态判断,本句应用一般过去时。

  28.(2016新课标Ⅱ,45)....So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

  【答案与解析】caught句意:……我能很好地看到人行道,一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填的词是句子的谓语,根据上下文时态可知,catch my attention发生在过去,故填caught。

  29.(2016江西南昌高三10月联考)....for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee).

  【答案与解析】be guaranteed句意:……因为如果他们的个人安全得不到保障,那么就会有越来越多的学生退学。分析条件状语从句中主语与谓语动词的关系可知,应用被动语态。

  30.(2016广西,22) Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close.

  【答案与解析】is found句意:如果找不到额外的资金,这家剧院就会关闭。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;money与find是被动关系,故填is found,构成一般现在时的被动语态。

  31.(2016山东,5) They made up their minds that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

  【答案与解析】would buy句意:他们决定一旦拉里换工作,就购置新房。由主句时态判断,buy是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的,故填would buy。

  32.(2016四川,9) She ________(phone) someone,so I nodded to her and went away.

  【答案与解析】was phoning句意:她正在给人打电话,所以我冲她点了点头就走开了。根据从句判断,phone是过去某时正在发生的动作,故填was phoning。

  33.(2016北京,31)—What time is it?

  —I have no idea. But just a minute,I________(check) it for you.

  【答案与解析】will check句意:——几点了?——我也不知道。等一下,我帮你看一下。根据语境可知,check是临时打算要做的动作,故用will do,表示将来。

  34.(2016重庆,8) James has just arrived,but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.

  【答案与解析】was coming句意:詹姆斯刚刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。结合语境可知,我过去不知道他要来,表示“过去将要……”,故填was coming。

  35.(2016陕西,22) During his stay in Xi'an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend).

  【答案与解析】had recommended句意:在西安逗留期间,杰瑞几乎品尝了他的朋友推荐的所有的地方名吃。结合句意可知,“推荐”发生在“品尝”之前,因此用过去完成时。

  36.(2016福建,23)— Haven't seen you for ages!Where have

  you been?

  —I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.

  【答案与解析】stayed句意:——好几年没见你了!你去哪儿了?——我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教学。根据句意,在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情,故应填stayed。