1.(2016新课标Ⅰ,62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【答案与解析】was allowed句意:……在这个占地六百英亩的中心,我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.(2016新课标Ⅲ,62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【答案与解析】be made句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空格前有might,所以用be made。
3.(2016四川,61) The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.
【答案与解析】is loved句意:大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the giant panda和动词love构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.(2016四川,69) Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.
【答案与解析】drove句意:然后,两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知,此处应用一般过去时。
5.(2016浙江,5) While online shopping ________(change) our life,not all of its effects have been positive.
【答案与解析】has changed句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping,结合语境以及后面的have been可知,这里要用现在完成时。
6.(2016浙江,9) Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
【答案与解析】had become句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语,这里强调到公元前100年为止,所以要用过去完成时。
7.(2016北京,21) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
【答案与解析】was working句意:杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此时主句用过去进行时,分句用一般过去时。
8.(2016北京,23) —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.
【答案与解析】have been waiting句意:——对不起,你们在等什么电影?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语判断,语境表示在过去很长时间里一直在做某事,并且还将继续,此时应用现在完成进行时。
9.(2016北京,25) I ________(read) half of the English novel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
【答案与解析】have read句意:这本英语小说我已经读了一半,这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”,应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。
10.(2016北京,30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.
【答案与解析】will be rewarded句意:这些学生一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知,学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作,故用一般将来时;reward和their efforts之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
11.(2016天津,3) When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________(see) for years.
【答案与解析】hadn't seen句意:在街上散步时,我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came across之前,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。
12.(2015新课标Ⅰ,61) It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.
【答案与解析】arrived句意:黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨,但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知这里应用一般过去时。
13.(2015新课标Ⅱ,68) This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
【答案与解析】goes句意:这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式;结合时间状语day after day可知,表示经常发生的情况,须用一般现在时,故填goes。
14.(2015北京,30) —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I________(call) him later.
【答案与解析】will call句意:——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好的。我一会儿打给他。根据发话者的is not...at the moment及答语中的later可知,在这种情况下,答话者将晚点打电话给他,用一般将来时态。
15.(2015北京,22) —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes,we ________(treat) well by our hosts.
【答案与解析】were treated句意:——你喜欢那个派对吗?——喜欢,我们受到了主人热情的款待。根据上一句的时态可知,这里使用一般过去时态;we和treat之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
16.(2015北京,27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really. She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
【答案与解析】had given句意:——你们找到安的家费了很大力气吗?——没有。她给了我们清楚的指示,所以我们很容易就找到了。因为找到安的家发生在过去,所以安给出指示应该发生在过去的过去,所以这里使用过去完成时态。
17.(2015福建,26) To my delight,I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
【答案与解析】was chosen句意:令我高兴的是,在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,而且发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
18.(2015湖南,22) As you go through this book,you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.