Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案:A)
d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案:D)
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. I prefer shoes that are cool.
2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:
1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.