高中英语必修二课件(2)
时间：2021-08-311) be made of意为“由（看得见的原料）制成”。
The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
2) be made from 意为“由（看不出的原料）制成”。
This paper is made from wood. 这种纸是由树木制成的。
3）be made into意为“（原料）被制成……”。
Wood can be made into paper and desks. 木材能被制成纸和桌子。
注：从以上例子可看出不管原料能否看得见，也就是说不管是be made of还是be made from, 均可与be made into转换。
7.room的基本用法
1)room可以用作不可数名词，意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间；地位；余地”。例如：
①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗？
②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。
③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。
④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。
⑤I haven't much room to move about here.我这儿没有多少活动余地。
⑥Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的`地方吗？
⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大，我们最好把它搬到外头去。
2)room可以用作可数名词，意为“房间，室；一套房间；寓所”。例如：
①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间？
②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。
【注意】与room常合成的词有：bathroom 洗澡间；sitting-room 起居室；dinning-room 饭厅；schoolroom教室
8.ship作为动词的用法
1)ship作为及物动词，意思是“用船运送”、“运送”，如：
①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。
②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的？
2)ship作为不及物动词，意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”，如：
①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别，乘船到英国去了。
②He shipped as a cook.他在船上当厨师。
9.offer的用法
作为及物动词，有以下几种意思：
1)提供，提出，如：
①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。
2)出价，开价(常与介词for连用)，如：
①I offered him ￡10,000 for the house.我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。
②I offered him the house for ￡10,000．我提出一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。
3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用)，如：
①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。
另外，offer也可作为名词用，意思是“提供”，“提供的事物”，如：
①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议
语法重点——定语从句
1．由which引导的定语从句：（which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语）
This is the store which opens all night.
This is the pen which my brother bought for me.
Is this the house in which Lu Xun once lived?
(or: Is this the house which Lu Xun once lived in?)
This is the magazine which you are looking for.
Notes: which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可置于关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上，而不能放在which之前，如例4则不能改为
This is the magazine for which you are looking.
2．由that引导的定语从句：
在定语从句中that可以指人或物，代替who，whom，which；在从句中可以作主语、宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。
This is the photo that (which) I took in Beijing last year.
This is the man that/who lives next door.
Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday? (about不能放在that前面)
但下列情况只能用that。
l）序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时用that。
This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.
The first English song that I learned was the ABC song.
2）all ,much, everything, nothing, something, anything作先行词时用that。（但先行词是everybody，everyone时因应用who，one指人时也用who）
Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us.
Is there anything that belongs to you?
All that we need is more time.
Nothing that parents do doesn’t influence their children.
3）先行词为any，no，only，every等修饰时用that。
That is the only way that we can find at present.
This is the very museum that we visited for the first time.
4) that可以用来引导限制性定语从句，当它在从句中作介宾时，介词应后移。
This is the good student that the teachers talked about just now.
5）先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词时，用that．
My mother and her old friends talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school.定语从句练习
I．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. Yesterday I met Doctor Wang, ____ told me the good news of his son's passing the examination.
2. The two pupils ____ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.
3. He began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.
4. I don’t know the reason ____ she didn't agree to our plan.
5. This is Carry ____ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
6. He told us everything ____ he had seen in the traffic accident.
7. This was the best model of the TV set ____ the factory produced last year..
8. They have visited the Museum of Chinese History ____ Premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown.
9. Alice, ____ dress is all red, looks very pretty.
10. The first thing ____ I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.
II．用关系代词which或as填空
1. He is an American, ____ I know from his accent.
2. She was not discouraged, ____ can be seen from her eyes. 3. The sun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow.
4. ____ was usual with him, the old man went out for a walk after supper.
5. It was raining, ____ was a pity.
6. He said he had been to America, ____ is untrue.
7. ____ is well known, China is in Asia.
8. Edison was one of the greatest scientist, ____ is well-known.
9. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
10. Air, ____ we breathe every day, is a mixture of gases.
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