2019届高三3月份模拟质量检测英语试卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　??? Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.

　　Temporary arrival accommodation

　　Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.

　　--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term

　　On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)

　　The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.

　　--sydney.edu.au/colleges

　　On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)

　　The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.

　　--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

　　Off-campus living

　　More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.

　　--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html

　　1.Where can you find a place to live temporarily?

　　A. On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.

　　B. On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.

　　C. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.

　　D. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.

　　2.What do students living in QMB have access to?

　　A. Their own kitchens.

　　B. On-site tutorials.

　　C. Daily meals.

　　D. Gyms.

　　3.What is the most popular choice among students?

　　A. Living off campus.

　　B. Living in host families.

　　C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.

　　D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.

　　??? Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used In to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.

　　People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.

　　Her Instagra post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.

　　Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.

　　1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?

　　A. She is lucky.

　　B. She is selfless.

　　C. She is optimistic.

　　D. She is encouraging.

　　2.What is lupus like at its early stage?

　　A. It is deadly.

　　B. It is hard to recognize.

　　C. Its symptoms are psychological.

　　D. It reminds you of a kidney disease.

　　3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. People with lupus.

　　B. Colored women lupus patients.

　　C. Lupus patients with kidney disease.

　　D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.

　　4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A. Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.

　　B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.

　　C. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.

　　D. The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.

　　??? A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations(语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way.

　　I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up — the product of his sacrifice.

　　And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment, “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”

　　Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.