2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　Bus Tours in Washington DC

　　The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC

　　Duration: 3 hours? $56.99

　　BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!

　　The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC

　　Duration: 3 hours?? $56.33

　　Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton.HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.

　　The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC

　　Duration: 3 hours? $ 46.92

　　See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format.You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.

　　Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week.When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.

　　Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC

　　Duration: 6 hours? $ 78.96

　　See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC.Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.

　　1.Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?

　　A.July 4.B.August 15.

　　C.March 27.D.October 8.

　　2.What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?

　　A.Its price is not fixed.B.The best time to take it is at night.

　　C.The tour guide accompanies you.D.You can get great photos of cherry.

　　3.Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?

　　A.The Blossoms Tour.B.The Lights Night Tour.

　　C.Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D.Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.

　　It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived.I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder.The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow.This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone.He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.

　　Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair.My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household.However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need.This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.

　　Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.

　　Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future.My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.

　　A leader is defined as one who has influence on others.I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me.In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish.I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.

　　1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?

　　A.Show a topic for discussion.

　　B.Provide some advice for readers.

　　C.Summarize the following paragraphs.

　　D.Introduce some background information.

　　2.What was the author’s dream in her senior year in high school?

　　A.To be admitted into a college.

　　B.To look after her sisters well.

　　C.To set an example to her sisters.

　　D.To lead her family out of trouble.

　　3.What is the author’s present life like?

　　A.Happy and quiet.B.Hard but hopeful.

　　C.Busy but successful.D.Inspiring and rich.

　　4.What role does the author play in her family?

　　A.A winner.B.A teacher.

　　C.A leader.D.A dreamer.

　　A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry.The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a baby’s cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain.While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say it’s a helpful tool for new or tired parents.

　　Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app.She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.

　　To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(婴儿) cries.She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries.And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.

　　Anderson’s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.

　　Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science.“I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children.”

　　But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer.The Bells, a couple using this app, say it’s a win-win.They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.

　　1.How does the app judge what babies want?