篇一：腊八节民风

　　相传“腊八节”起源于远古时的“腊祭”，传说每年腊日，古人要举行祭祖，祭诸神活动。另据宗教界所传，农历十二月初八又是佛祖释迦牟尼得道成佛的日子，最初称为“成道节”。自周代将农历十二月定为腊月，南北朝时此月要举行重大祭祀活动，以祈求五谷丰登，吉祥平安。据说“腊祭”有八种神，于是便将初八确定为固定祭日，后来相沿成俗。

　　有关“腊八粥”的来历，民间有多种说法，也演绎出许多有趣的典故。据传为了感念佛祖腊月初八成道之日，各寺院僧侣在这一天集会纪念、诵经演法。并把从八方化缘来的米、麦、豆、谷杂粮，及采集的枣、栗、核桃等干果汇集在一起，用大锅熬成粥做供品，祭祀佛祖，然后众僧共享修道成果。遇有进香者，寺院以粥施舍。后来此举逐渐成为善事，被流传至今。随着佛教的不断传播，这种活动由寺院传到世俗民间，熬“腊八粥”渐渐演变成民俗习惯。到了宋代，“腊八粥”广泛盛行。不论是朝廷、官府、平民百姓乃至寺院，必在此日熬粥祭佛敬祖，并合家团聚共用，或馈赠友人，以此祈求吉利平安。“腊八节”不仅成为民间重要传统节日，喝“腊八粥”民俗也被世代相传下来。

　　篇二：Laba Rice Porridge Festival/腊八节

　　介绍了有关腊八节的传说、腊八粥的制作方法极其成分。有趣的是，中国的腊八节竟与佛祖释迦牟尼有关。

　　The majority Han Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating laba rice porridge on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. The date usually falls in min-January and is a traditional Chinese festival.

　　Legend about the origin of this festivity abounds One maintains that over 3,000 years ago sacrificial rites were held in the twelfth lunar month when people offered up their prey to the gods of heaven and earth. The Chinese characters for the hunt and the twelfth month (lie and la) were interchangeable then, and ever since la has been used to refer to both. Since the festival was held on the eighth day of the last month, people later appended the number eighth (ba in Chinese), giving us the current laba.

　　Buddhism was well accepted in the areas inhabited Han Chinese, who believed that Sakyamuni, the first Buddha and founder of the religion, attained enlightenment on 12/8. Sutras were chanted in the temples and rice porridge with beans, nuts and dried fruit was prepared for the Buddha. With time the custom extended, especially in rural areas where peasants would pray for a plentiful harvest in this way.

　　There is, however, another touching story. When Sakyamuni was on his way into the high mountains in his quest for understanding and enlightenment, he grew tired and hungry. Exhausted from days of walking, he passed into unconsciousness by a river in India. A shepherdess found him there and fed him her lunch.