Unit 2 The United ingd

　　2.clarif v.澄清, 阐明

　　6.arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商

　　3. leave ut省去,遗漏

　　[典例]

　　1) u have left ut the st iprtant wrd in this sentence．

　　你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

　　2) Dn't leave e ut when u invite peple t ur part．

　　当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。

　　[重点用法]

　　leave fr 动身到(某处)

　　leave alne不管;撇下…一个人

　　leave aside搁置

　　leave behind遗忘;遗留

　　[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：

　　1) The were left ______ in the wilderness.

　　2) He was ased t ae up the infratin left ______ b the leader.

　　es: 1) alne 2) ut

　　VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

　　1. There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。

　　[解释]There is n need t d没有必要做某事

　　There is n dubt that ……是毫无疑问的

　　[练习]汉译英

　　1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　es:

　　1) Is there an need fr us t g there again?

　　2) There is n need t write t hi and infr hi the news.

　　1.It seeed strange that the an wh had develped cunis shuld have lived and died in Lndn.

　　这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.

　　[解释] It is/sees/…that …从句用虚拟语气，由“shuld+v.原形”构成

　　[典例]

　　1) It is strange that  ther shuld agree with e.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

　　2) It was strange that  ther shuld have agreed with e. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

　　[练习]翻译

　　1）真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________

　　e: 1)It’s strange that he shuld fail the exa. 2) It seeed strange that he culd tell the different inds f flwer b tuching.

　　二、课文要点

　　1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）

　　根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

　　The United ingd 1 （由…组成） fur cuntries: England, 2 , Sctland and Nrthern Ireland, 3 is nwn t the wrld in a flag 4 (call) the Unin ac. The fur cuntries d wr tgether in se areas, but the have develped different 5 (教育的) and legal sstes. England, the largest f the fur cuntries, is 6 (大致) divided int three znes. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced b the invaders f England, and u will find 8 greatest histrical treasure in it.

　　答案：1. cnsists f 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educatinal 6. rughl 7. Lndn 8. the

　　2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

　　阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。

　　从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。

　　Fr the passage we nw _______________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Fr the passage we nw the United ingd cnsists f fur cuntries: England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. It als gives us a brief intrductin f England and Lndn, and explains hw the culture f England was influenced b its invaders

　　3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

　　1【原句】The greatest histrical treasure f all is Lndn with its useus, art cllectins, theatres, pars and buildings.

　　[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。

　　【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：As an Olpic sprt, shting has been develping steadil with nl three events in 1896 but 17 events at the ent.

　　【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：With entrance fees charged, it will bece necessar t build gates and walls, which will d har t the appearance f the cit．

　　2【原句】There is n need t debate an re abut wh different wrds are used t describe the fur cuntries.

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：there is n need t d sth

　　【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：There is n need t spend uch f ur spare tie ding English exercises withut thin f their rules.

　　【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的.知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：There is n need t debate /quarrel/ discuss an re whether students shuld surf the Internet r nt. What we shuld d nw is t ae gd use f the net t increase ur nwledge and tr t avid its bad effect.

　　3【原句】Nw when peple refer t England u find Waes included as well.

　　[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … u will find sb included as well

　　【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Nw when peple refer t the tp students in ur class, u will find T included as well.

　　Li Ping’s nae , I thin, ust be entined as well.

　　【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：When the teacher praises the whse wh d well in their bs, I dare sa, u will find T included as well.