高一英语必修1课件

时间:2021-08-31

  必修一

  Unit 1  Friendship

  单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

  词汇

  部分 词语

  辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook

  2. cheat / fool

  3. calm / quiet / silent / still

  4. join / join in / take part in / attend

  词形

  变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的

  2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的

  3. add v.  添加; 增加 addition  n.  加, 附加 additional adj.  添加的;附加的

  重点

  单词 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)

  2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到  n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系

  3. settle vt. 安家; 定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决

  4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历

  5. disagree vt. 不同意

  重点

  词组 1. add up合计

  2. go through 经历;经受

  3. on purpose 故意

  4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展

  5. in order to 为了……

  重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

  2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …

  3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

  重点语法 直接引语和间接引语 (见语法部分)

  语言要点(模块)

  Ⅰ.词语辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

  1. ignore / neglect / overlook

  【解释】

  ignore    通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。

  neglect   侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。

  overlook  指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

  ○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.

  2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.

  3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.

  答案:   1). overlooked  2). ignored    3). neglect

  2. cheat / fool

  【解释】

  cheat  主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人,骗取人的钱等。

  fool  “愚弄”,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺骗人。

  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

  1). You may get _________ in that shop.

  2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.

  答案: 1). cheated 2). fool

  3. calm / quiet / silent / still

  【解释】

  calm    天气、水、水面(表风平浪静);(指人时)表示镇定自如。

  quiet    表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。

  silent   表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。

  still   “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。

  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

  1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.

  2). Why do you keep __________?

  3). Everything was ___________.

  4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.

  答案: 1). still  2). silent  3). quiet  4). calm

  4. join / join in / take part in / attend

  【解释】

  join    表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等

  join in    表示参加游戏、活动等;join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事

  take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等

  attend   主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼;听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂

  【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

  1). Can I ___________ the game?

  2). Did you ____________ the fighting?

  3). He __________ the army last year.

  4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.

  答案: 1). join in 2). take part in  3). joined    4)attended

Ⅱ.词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

  1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的

  2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的

  3. add v.  添加; 增加 addition  n.  加, 附加 additional adj.  添加的;附加的

  【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

  1)  I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)

  2)   To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)

  3) We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)

  4) There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)

  5) The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )

  6) Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)

  7)  They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)

  8)   There are _____________ charges. (add)

  答案:  1) ignore 2)ignorant  3) ignorance   4) dusky

  5) dusk  6) added   7) addition   8) additional

  Ⅲ.重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

  1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)

  [典例]

  1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

  2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

  3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

  4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

  [重点用法]

  be upset by… 被…… 打乱

  upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼

  [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空

  1). Is it ______ you, dear?

  2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.

  3). Is it an ______ message?

  4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.

  答案: 1). upsetting  2). upset  3). upsetting  4).upset

  2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到  n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系

  [典例]

  1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

  2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

  3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。

  [重点用法]

  as / so far as … be concerned  关于;至于;就……而言

  be concerned about  关心

  be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑

  be concerned in sth.  牵涉到,与……有关,参与

  [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空

  1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.

  2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.

  3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

  答案: 1). concerns   2). concerned   3). concern … with

  3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留

  vt. 使定居,安家;解决

  [典例]

  1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。

  2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

  3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。

  [重点用法]

  settle down 镇定下来  settle in 在…定居

  [练习] 中译英

  1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.

  2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?

  4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历

  [典例]

  1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?

  2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

  [重点用法]

  suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:

  [练习] 中译英

  1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  2).他的脚痛得不得了。

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  答案:  1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

  2). He suffers terribly with his feet.

  5. disagree vt. 不同意

  [典例]

  1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。

  2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。

  [重点用法]

  disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]

  [练习] 中译英

  1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  2). 他不同意让我早些回家。

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.

  2). He disagreed to let me go home early.

  Ⅳ.重点词组  (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

  1. add up 加起来

  [典例]

  1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.

  把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。

  2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?

  汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?

  [短语归纳]

  add (…) to …. (把什么)加入…中

  add up to … 加起来是

  [练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

  1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?

  2). Small numbers _____ a large one.

  3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.

  答案: 1). add   2). add up to   3). added

  2. go through 经历;经受

  [典例]

  1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。

  2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

  [短语归纳]

  go after追求,追赶  go ahead前进;请说(做)吧

  go by走过,(时间)过去 go along with向前,(与……)一起去

  go in for爱好,从事   go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭

  go over越过;复习    go up爬上,(价格等)上升

  [练习] 用go 构成的词组填空

  1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.

  2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.

  3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.

  4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

  答案: 1). go on with  2). go up   3). go home  4). go to bed

  3.on purpose 故意,有目的地

  [典例]

  The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.

  那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。

  [短语归纳]

  do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地

  [练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空

  1). He didn’t do it ______.

  2). What was your ____ ?

  答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose

  4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展

  [典例]

  1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处。

  2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何?

  [短语归纳]

  get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利

  get away离开,逃离     get down下来;写下,取下

  get down to (doing)开始认真干……  get over克服,摆脱

  get through通过,做完      get together聚集

  [练习] 中译英

  1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。

  ______________________________________________________________________________________

  答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?

  2). She's got her old job back.

  6. in order to… 为了……(可置于句首或句中)

  [典例]

  1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。

  2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。

  [短语归纳]

  in order that… 以便……(后跟句子) so that…以便……(后跟句子)

  so as to为了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首)

  [练习] 中译英

  1. 他早早动身好按时到达。

  2. 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。

  答案: 1.He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.

  2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.

  Ⅴ.重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

  1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.

  妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

  [解释] with复合结构:

  with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

  由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况:

  1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。

  2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式。

  3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当。

  [典例]

  1.with + 宾语 + 副词,如:

  The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).

  With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.

  2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语,如:

  The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).

  The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).

  3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词,如:

  With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.

  With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside),she felt a bit uneasy.

  4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词,如:

  With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.

  With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.

  5.with + 宾语 + 不定式,如:

  With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.

  With Mr Smith to teach them English next term(= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.