三、议论文的框架

　　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

　　People, however, differ in their  opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　（2）利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

　　议论文模板

　　1.正反观点式议论文模板：

　　导入：第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）

　　Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

　　正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

　　Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

　　第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）

　　Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

　　结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） 。

　　2."A或者B"类议论文模板：

　　导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

　　正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

　　第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

　　结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

　　3.观点论述类议论文模板：

　　导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

　　As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

　　The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）

　　正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

　　结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总-分-总"结构）

　　4."How to"类议论文模板：

　　导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

　　正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

　　结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)