II.

　　1) a 2)a 3)b 4) a 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) a

III

　　1) (4) 2.(1), (3) 3. (1)

2.2 段落展开

　　1) 定义法 2) 分类法 3) 举例法

　　8) 比较法 4) 列举法 9) 因果法 5) 过程描述法 10) 举例法 6) 比较法 7) 过程描述法

　　2.3 段落的统一与连贯

I.

　　1) (4),(6) 2) (2), (5) 3) (3), (4)

　　II

　　1) cba 2)badc 3) ecabdf 4) cadbef

III

　　1) (1) First 2) so 3)however 4) As a result 5) Finally

　　2) (1) First (2) Otherwise (3) On the other hand (4) Second

　　(6) In contrast (7) Third

第三章 篇章写作

3.1 篇章结构

　　3.1.1 开头段

　　1）提问法 2）定义法 3）开门见山、点明主题法 4）引语法

　　5）定义法 6）数据法

　　3.1.3 结尾段

　　1）提问式结尾 2）归纳总结式结尾

　　4）引语式结尾 5）提问式结尾

　　3.2 英语写作常用文体

I ．

　　1）说明文 2）议论文

II ．（For reference only） 3）叙述文 (5) However (8) And (9) But (10) In spite of 3）个人见解式结尾 6）归纳总结式结尾

　　Spring Festival is a wonderful time of the year to spend with one’s family. People who work and study far away from their homes come back. They tell each other about their work and life, exchange gifts and eat lots of delicious food with their family members.

　　Spring Festival is also a great time to visit one’s friends. During the holiday, many people go to see their friends and share their interesting stories or work experiences. Students love to go out with their former classmates and enjoy talking about their life. Many students also like to visit their teachers and wish them a happy new year.

　　However, there are times during the Spring Festival when it’s nice just to be by yourself. You can read novels that you never seem to have time to read at school. Y ou can watch your favorite TV programs at home. Y ou can have a quiet walk in your neighborhood or in a park nearby and think about your busy life. Spring Festival is an enjoyable time for everyone.III (For reference only)

　　A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money because when money is spent, we can earn it back; but when time is gone, it will never return.

　　Thus we must value time.

　　Time passes very quickly. Some students say they do not have enough time for all their lessons. Actually they do not know how to make use of their time. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking, chatting, playing games and doing other useless things. They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.

　　Today we are living in the twenty-first century. We know that time is life. When a person dies, his time has ended. Since life is short, we should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we will be able to serve our country and society. We should form the habit of saving time. We shouldn ’t put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.