词汇写作的学习方法

时间:2021-08-31

  词汇写作的学习方法是怎样的呢?下面是小编整理的词汇写作的学习方法。

词汇写作的学习方法

词汇写作的学习方法

第一步:学习关联词

  1. 何谓关联词

  关联词是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。有些关联词可以连接从句与主句,有些关联词可以连接独立的两个句子。

  2. 学习关联词的方法

  对于关联词的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照其表示的逻辑关系来分类学习,具体逻辑关系如下:

  ①表示举例

  a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate

  ②表示增补

  additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what‘s more

  ③表示强调

  above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt

  ④表示比较

  by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly

  ⑤表示让步

  admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless

  ⑥表示结果

  accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.

  ⑦表示转折

  although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.

  ⑧表示结论

  as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.

  3. 学习关联词的作用

  ①增强表达的地道性

  英文是显性的语言,它完全不同于隐性的中文。因为英文中的逻辑几乎都是跃然纸上的,显露在外的。然而,中文几乎不要求逻辑,是隐晦的。所以,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生在英文写作词汇的学习中,首先要积累的就是英文中能够直接说明句与句之间逻辑的关联词,同时摒弃中文表达不强调逻辑的习惯。

  ②增强论证的流畅度

  议论文中最难写的部分往往是支持句。很多考生把作文架子搭起来之后,就一筹莫展了。而熟练使用关联词是很好的解决问题的方法。因为支持句实际上,就是通过一些论证方法将其表达出来,而常见的论证方法有举例论证、因果论证、对比论证等。那就不难发现,熟练使用关联词可以帮助考生更好的扩展支持句,做到文章有理有据而且流畅清晰。