高考英语作文写作经典句子

时间:2021-08-31

  高考英语作文常用经典句型

句型1:It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.

  如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2:It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)

  如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

句型3:It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.

  如: It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。

  It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

  It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

  句型4:It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)

  如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5:It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.

  如: It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

句型6:It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause. (从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)

  如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。

 句型7:It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)

  如: He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8:It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)

  如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9:It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)

  如: It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)

 句型10:It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)

  如: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11:It is well-known that+从句。

  如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12:It is +段时间+since+主语+did.

  请比较: It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.

  如:

  It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

  It was five years since he left here.(同上)

  注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.

  他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

句型13:It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)

  如:

  It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

  It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14:It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.

  如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15:It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)

  如: It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

句型16:由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。

  如: As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)

句型17:由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。

  如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。

  句型18:由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:

  This is the house where I used to come.

  请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.

  This is the day when I joined the Party.

  请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

  (说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看关系代词that和which的区别。)

 句型19:No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)

  如: No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。

  No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。

  (说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。)

  (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的`主语。)

 句型20:When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)

  如: As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。

  Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。