中考必备:中考英语词语分析精讲(2)

时间:2021-08-31

  Mr. Smith looks/ seems young very much.史密斯先生看上去很年轻。

  (2)look可与介词like连用构成习语,表示看上去像,如:

  The girl looks like her sister.这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。

  (3)seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that或There seems to be句型中。如:

  John seems to know much about China.约翰好象很了解中国。

  It seems that they know each other.好象他们彼此很熟悉。

  There seems to be something wrong with my watch.我的手表好象有些毛病。

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  6.look for/ find/ find out

  (1)look for 寻找,强调动作。

  I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。

  (2)find 找到,强调结果。

  I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。

  (3)find out 查明真相,弄清缘由,强调经过费时、周折、

  调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如:

  At last the police found out who murdered the old woman.

  最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。

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  7.look/ see/ watch/ notice/read

  这五个词都有看的意思,但用法不同:

  (1)look为不及物动词,一般后接介词at使用,表动作。如:

  Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

  (2)see 指人肉眼所能涉及的范围,表示结果看见。

  Can you see the word clearly?你能清楚看到这个字了吗?

  固定短语:see a film; see sb. off (给某人送行);let me see.

  (3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully仔细观看,注视。

  May I watch TV now?我现在可以看电视吗?

  固定短语:watch TV; on watch(值班、守望);watch a football match  (4)notice注意到,提醒别人注意等意思,汉语中常有通知、启示、告示之意。例如:

  The thief looked around the house.

  When he made sure that no one was noticing him,

  he jumped into the room through the open window.

  小偷向房子四周张望,当他确信没人注意他的时候,迅速从开着的窗户跳进房间。