冠词和数词语法

时间:2021-08-31

   冠词和数词

  2.1 不定冠词的用法

  冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

  不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

  1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

  A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

  2) 代表一类人或物。

  A knife is a tool for cutting with.

  Mr. Smith is an engineer.

  3) 词组或成语。

  a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

  三十五个经典句型 帮你过写作关(英语四级)

  一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

  ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

  例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

  海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

  Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

  张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

  二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

  Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

  例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

  没有比接受教育更重要的事。

  三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

  (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)