五、课堂运用

　　【基础】

　　1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

　　A. Which B. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。C. what D. in which

　　2.Do you know the man _______?

　　A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

　　【答案】C.

　　【解析】"和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

　　3.This is the hotel _______last month.

　　A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

　　C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

　　【答案】

　　【解析】是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 D. where

　　4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

　　A. which B. that C. when D. on which

　　【答案】. C.

　　【解析】

　　是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 when

　　【巩固】

　　5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

　　A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

　　【答案】A.

　　【解析】 which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

　　6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

　　A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

　　【答案】C.

　　【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

　　7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

　　A. where B. that C. which D. there

　　【答案】 A.

　　【解析】where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

　　【拔高】

　　8.This is one of the best films _______.

　　A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

　　C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

　　【答案】A.

　　【解析】本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

　　9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

　　A. about which you talked B. which you talked

　　C. about that you talked D. that you talked

　　【答案】A.

　　【解析】“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

　　10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

　　A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

　　【答案】 A.

　　【解析】with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.