初二上英语知识点总结

时间:2021-08-31

  知识点是构成企业员工岗位所需技能的相对独立的最小单元。小编收集了初二上英语知识点总结,欢迎阅读。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

  本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:

  1.复习一般过去时;

  2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

  3.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

  (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

  (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

  (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

  He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

  Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

  Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

  (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

  (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

  本单元的短语和知识点:

  1. go on vacation去度假  go to the mountains  上山/进山

  2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆  go to summer camp去参观夏令营        3. study for tests为考试而学习备考    go out出去

  4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间    5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物      6. taste good. 尝起来很好

  taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

  7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物     9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

  He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

  10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

  seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

  11.keep a diary记日记

  12.             in+大地方:达到某地   (get to +地方:达到某地)

  arrive   at+小地方:达到某地     (get的过去式为got)

  若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inat o必须去掉。

  Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

  13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

  15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到  16. in the past 在过去   walk around四处走走

  enjoy  doing sth:喜欢做某事  difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

  18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

  19.19.over an hour一个多小时  (over超过,多余 = more than)

  20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

  much too  太,后跟形容词或副词 ,  分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

  21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

  because因为,后跟句子。

  He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

  = He was late for school because he got up late.

  22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

  23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

  24.  doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

  Forget   to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

  25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

  too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

  形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

  He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

  = He isn′t old enough to go to school.