十日谈读后感1200字

　　第一，对天主教会腐朽实质的尖锐讽刺和大胆揭露。

　　中世纪的西欧，天主教神权统治地位确立，教权凌驾于王权之上。在经济方面，天主教会是西欧最大的封建主，占据了各国土地的1/3，甚至更多。教会通过地产的收入、向民众征收“什一税”、兜售“赎罪券”，搜刮钱财;在政治方面，一方面天主教建立了等级森严的教阶制度，罗马教皇高高在上，下面有红衣主教、大主教、主教、神父等。另一方面教权凌驾于王权之上，教会不断地干涉各国的政治权力;在思想文化领域，教会占据着意识形态领域的统治地位。它垄断所有的教育、文化和舆论机构，成为封建统治阶级和封建制度的精神支柱;在社会生活方面，中世纪西欧的天主教国家几乎人人信教，都是天主教徒，一个人从生到死都离不开教会。

　　《十日谈》中，开篇就是对天主教会丑恶面目的揭露。第一天故事之二，讲的是巴黎人詹诺托力劝犹太好友亚伯拉罕皈依天主教。亚伯拉罕坚持要去一趟罗马，“去看看那些称之为天主在世间的代言人，了解一下他和亲如兄弟的红衣主教们的生活方式”。巴黎人担心好友一旦亲眼目睹了罗马教廷的腐朽，他之前所做的一切努力都将白费，便想尽办法不让犹太人去。可最终亚伯拉罕还是去了。犹太人发现，这群人“从上到下，全都是些寡廉鲜耻之徒，不但纵欲无度，甚至有违常理，耽溺男风，而且毫无羞耻之心”，以至于“妓娈童当道，打着他们的旗号为所欲为”。当所有人都认为犹太人亚伯拉罕必定不会皈依天主教时，结局却出乎所有人意料。原因是虽然罗马只不过是个“藏污纳垢的大染缸，天主教反而日益发扬光大”，“一定是有圣灵在给它做支柱和基石，使得天主教比其他宗教更加神圣”，因此他竟下了决心，到教堂去接受基督教的洗礼了。

　　第二，对封建教会的蒙昧主义进行批判。

　　那么，何谓蒙昧主义呢?在这里我援引两种解释。马克思主义的观点是：是一种反理性、反科学的唯心主义思潮，是神秘主义的表现形式之一。它否认人类理性的认识能力，反对科学知识，宣扬不可知论和宗教信仰主义、神秘主义，认为人类在原始的“自然阶段”一直是”自由的、健康的、诚实的和快乐的”，由于人类社会的文明和文化的进步使人类堕落了，从而成为社会各种罪恶的根源。主张整个人类历史应倒退回去，回复到人类原始的蒙昧状态。蒙昧主义的目的在于使人民陷于愚昧无知的状态，以便于反动统治者为所欲为，维护和巩固其反动统治;辞海里的解释为：一种反理性、反科学的唯心主义思潮。认为人类社会的各种罪恶都是文明与科学发展的结果，因而主张人类社会应回复到原始的蒙昧状态。它或宣扬不可知论，或宣扬信仰主义、神秘主义，是统治阶级统治人民群众的一种工具，以使人民群众陷于蒙昧无知的状态。从这两种无太大差别的解释中我们可以看出，所谓蒙昧主义，其实质就是为统治阶级服务的。当然，这里我讲的并不是现代蒙昧主义，现代蒙昧主义的意义是与其有所差别的。

十日谈英语读后感

　　During the second term, I read a novel that is the Italian Renaissance writer Boccaccio’s The Decameron.

　　This book is mainly described the plague epidemic in 1348 in Florence, when people infected with plague in order not to, even if their loved ones will be ignored, there are a lot of people are suffering from mistaken being buried alive and died of the plague.

　　In such a situation, three boys and seven girls came together in the church of Saint Marie, with refuge in a villa in the countryside for two weeks. Apart from enjoying the scenery, feast dance, there are the stories will be open, in which the 10-day period, per person per day to tell a story, by the alternation of power between "The Queen" or "King" theme of the provisions of the story, then one sing a song as the story will end. They say a total of 10 days of 100 stories, named The Decameron.

　　According to Boccaccio, the story is to describe and praise the earthly life, to honor the noble love is the source of wisdom, praise free love is precious, so certain people's intelligence. It also revealed the brutality of the feudal emperors, Christian sin, hypocrisy and so priest’s nuns.

　　In the book there is such a story, a wicked person called Chappelet Prat , he had done many bad things of his life ,when he worked for Musciatto , he became ill .He invited a pure monk , he was afraid of not pardon his crimes, so he deceived with a long list of lies . Later, Chappelet received blessings from the monk, and then he weakened and died not long. The monk believed his lies of confession. So monk tells people his actions, his reputation growing well, and then he became a saint. Although he lives all kinds of evil, but in the dying moment, he sincerely repents and be forgiven of God, he is received into the kingdom of heaven.

　　The book can not help but also reflect such a truth: The difference between good and bad nature of a leopard change its spots, it is not easy to change. The good guys and bad guys, although the quality of different, they have a similar nature. The thoughts, methods and objectives are different between good and bad people.

　　I think these stories are humorous and sarcastic. This book is a good reading.

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