英语定语从句试题(2)

时间:2021-08-31

  【答案与解析】which 句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个是被证明的。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句用“代词+介词+关系代词which”引导。

  5.(2016·浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one ________ reflected my interest.

  【答案与解析】that 句意:当到了最后决定课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。先行词为the one,所以引导词要用that。

  6.(2016·北京,22)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

  【答案与解析】whose 句意:我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们家的孩子们总是很喧闹。此处用引导词whose在定语从句中作定语修饰children。

  7.(2016·天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.

  【答案与解析】when 句意:我们将把在公园里进行野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。空后是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少状语,先行词是表示时间的名词next week,故用when引导。

  8.(2015·新课标Ⅰ,64)I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

  【答案与解析】that/which 句意:我没有参观附近的桂林——游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的理想的地点,它们被画家画到很多中国画中。因为先行词指物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用that或which引导。

  9.(2015·北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,________you can hear some lovely music.

  【答案与解析】where 句意:对面是圣·保罗大教堂,在那里,你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St.Paul's Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语,所以这里使用where引导定语从句。