break down 破坏；拆散

　　The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

　　Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

　　人体中的元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

　　break down old conventions打破旧框框

　　The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。

　　The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

　　制服；被制服（机器）损坏

　　Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

　　The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

　　The car broke down halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。

　　The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'

　　8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。

　　失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

　　精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

　　起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

　　细分；分类

　　break even不赚不赔；收支平衡

　　break in 闯入；强行进入

　　The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。

　　打断；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.

　　他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。

　　Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.

　　冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。

　　Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.

　　小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。

　　The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。

　　训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作

　　The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.

　　从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。

　　break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。

　　The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.

　　土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。

　　打断；插话

　　突然…起来 to break into song突然唱起歌来

　　The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed 初中物理.

　　观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。

　　The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.

　　两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。

　　The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.

　　新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。

　　勉强动用 to break into one's savings勉强动用存款

　　break of 除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾。

　　Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。

　　break out逃脱；逃出 to break out of prison越狱而逃

　　突然发生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。

　　It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.

　　昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。

　　World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。

　　His back broke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。

　　She broke out in curses in her dream.她在梦中大声咒骂起来。

　　The fire broke out in the basement.地下室着了火。

　　Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 两国之间爆发了战争。

　　break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。

　　At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.

　　那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。

　　The guerrillas soon broke through.游击队很快就突围了。

　　break up分裂; 结束；解散

　　The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。

　　The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

　　Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。

　　The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。

　　He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。

　　Break it up!别打啦!

　　The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。

　　The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。

　　（学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?

　　使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼 That joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。

　　近义词： burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation

　　反义词： mend repair

　　初中英语写作学习的四大误区

　　【写作学习的四大误区】，初中的同学们，很多人对写作文有着很大的误区，就让浅陌来和大家说说在学习英语写作方面的误区吧。

　　通过对近些年出题的趋势来看，中考对英语写作的考察更偏重于交际情景设置和不同体裁的要求，但是由于客观和种种主观原因，很多同学的作文容易走入种种误区，这些误区主要体现在以下方面：

　　一、构思、准备不充分，匆忙下笔

　　任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，有记流水帐的习惯;这也造成了作文杂乱无章，毫无条理 初中政治，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决：

　　1、认真审题，审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面，确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

　　2、确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的。

　　3、列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误，同时也能保持卷面整洁。