入学考试基础英语试题及答案参考(2)

时间:2021-08-31

  A B

  for the lack of which some thing may literally have no place to go .

  C D

  42. Immediately after I put my head on it, I got to understand that translation wasn’t as mechanical a job as

  A B C

  I had held it to be.

  D

  43. Living in a remote country village, many forms of entertainment are in accessible to us.

  A B C D

  44. Thousands of people died even though there was a worldwide effort to send food and medicine to the starved

  A B C D

  people.

  45. The government deems it essential that people are psychologically able to resist the impact brought about

  A B C

  by the transition from planned economy to market-oriented economy.

  D

  46. At seeing him, I couldn’t resist laughing because his suit hung loosely, as if tailored for someone twice his

  A B C D

  size.

  47. What is often stressed in most of the literature, an objective of Women Lib is to do away with unfair

  A B C

  discrimination against women.

  D

  48. If ambition is to be well regarded, the reward of ambition----wealth, distinction, control over A B

  one’s destiny ----- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.

  C D

  49. Mr. Smith regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.

  A B C D

  50. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all.

  A B C D

  51. The parent as teacher-counselor acts in accord with the developmental model of child rearing, by which

  A B

  the child is viewed as an extremely plastic organism with virtually unlimited potential for growth and

  C D

  development.

  52. For every patient with AIDS, it is estimated that there are 10 times as many as ARC, or AIDS-Related

  A

  Complex, a precursor to the fullblown disease, and 50 times as many who already

  B C

  have been infected with the agent human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV.

  D

  53. If only the nature of the aging process is better understood the possibility of discovering a medicine that can

  A B C

  block the fundamental process of aging seems very remote.

  D

  54.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to

  A B C

  take place of private cars.

  D

  55. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files,

  A B

  and program computers to locate specific in formation.

  C D

  56. Once an occupation came to be received to be “female”, employers showed little interest in changing

  A B

  that perception, even when higher profits were expected to be gained.

  C D

  57. It is inevitable that the natural resources throughout the world are diminished as the demand for them is

  A B C

  on the increase.

  D

  58. The men who wrote the United States Constitution did the best they could on the face of circumstances

  A B C

  which confronted them at the time.

  D

  59.I am sure one of the main reasons why boys and girls are such good companions today is that they are no

  A B

  longer afraid of showing their feeling towards each other.

  C D

  60.The data received from the two spacecrafts whirling around Mars indicate that there is much evidence that

  A B C

  huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.

  D

  III. Cloze (10 points, 1*10)

  Directions: Fill in each underlined space with one word that best suits the context of the following passage.

  Today it is out of fashion to speak in ___61______ of characters. But there is no more essential aspect of any person.

  Character is made up of those principles and values that give your __62___ direction, meaning and depth. These constitute your inner sense of ___63_____ is right and wrong based not on laws or rules of conduct ___64____ on who you are. They include ___65____ traits as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity ------ which arise ___66______ the hard choice we have to _67___ in life. So wrong is simply in doing wrong, not in getting caught.

  ___68____ some people wonder if our inner values __69_____ anymore. After all, hasn’t our noted bank executive succeeded in every visible way ___70____ his transgressions( 错误,过失)。

  VI. Translation from Chinese into English (30 points)

  在找工作的过程中,有面试,就有曙光。面试的成功与否,除了面试官如何看你的条件及个人素质外,主要取决于他们如何评价你在面试中总的表现,因此,有必要把它当作一场演出或比赛来看待,其目的是向面试官推销自己,让他们感到你是干这项工作的最佳人选。

  大多数人在面试中处于被动地位,竭尽全力回答提出的任何问题。一种更好的方法是控制局面,给面试官提供你想给他们的信息,而不是他们想从你这儿发现的信息:使他们有信心,绝对相信你是能胜任这项工作的人选,让他们几乎没有理由相信你不能胜任。信心不仅仅来自你作出的回答,也产生于你的外表以及你表现出来的热情、精力、自信、个人品质和雄心壮志。

  大多数面试者没能得到工作的主要原因就是他们没能使面试官对他们产生信心。他们败下阵来并非是他们不能胜任这项工作,而是他们对自己能胜任工作的自信没能在面试中表现出来。他们的自我推销做得还不够。大多数人之所以这样是因为他们在面试时很紧张,如果每次面试后都没有得到工作,不少人觉得自己是失败者并变的更为焦虑。这是不实际的。大多数面试者都将被拘之门外。不要想自己是否会得到这份工作。只需专心参加面试,并竭尽所能,工作自然就会有着落了。

  V. Translation from English into Chinese. (30 points)

  It used to be said that English people take their pleasures sadly. No doubt this would still be true if they had any pleasures to take, but the price of alcohol and tobacco in my country has provided sufficient external causes for melancholy. I have sometimes thought that the habit of taking pleasures sadly has crossed the Atlantic, and I have wondered what it is that makes so many English – speaking people somber in their outlook in spite of good health and a good income.