外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄

时间：2021-08-31

外研版高中英语必修1重点短语摘抄

篇一：外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总

　　Module 1

　　1. be similar to sth. 与…相似

　　be similar in 在…方面相似

　　2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度

　　3. far from 远离；远远;完全不

　　4. introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

　　5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴

　　make fun of 嘲弄；取笑

　　6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心

　　with enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地

　　7 . follow the instructions 按照说明

　　under sb’s instructions 在某人的指导下

　　8 .in other words 换句话说

　　in a/one word 简言之；总之

　　have a word with sb 和某人说几句话

　　have words with sb 和某人吵架

　　keep one’s word 遵守诺言

　　break one’s word 食言

　　9 .look forward to sth. 期望某物

　　look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事

　　10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻

　　impress 外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总_word文档在线阅读与下载_免费文档

　　/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2 sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.

　　使某人铭记某事

　　sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象

　　11. to one’s amazement 令某人大为吃惊的是

　　in amazement 吃惊地

　　12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望

　　13. mind doing 介意做某事

　　14. on the screen 在屏幕上

　　15. be divided into 被分成

　　divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分）

　　separate A from B 把A 与B 分开

　　16. nothing like 一点儿不像，丝毫不像

　　17. make mistakes 犯错误

　　18. not a bit 一点也不

　　not a little 非常

　　a bit of water =a little water 一点水

　　19. more than 不仅仅；非常；超过

　　more A than B 与其说 B倒不如说A

　　The problem is more than I can solve. 这个问题我解决不了。

　　17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式

　　18. be bored 感到厌倦

　　19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐

　　20. be fluent in 在某方面流利

　　21. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此

　　Module 2

　　1. avoid doing 避免做某事

　　2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格

　　be strict in sth. 对某事严格

　　strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲

　　3. admit doing 承认做过某事

　　be admitted to/into 被接收（入学，入院）

　　4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果

　　5. prefer to do... rather than do…

　　would rather do…than do

　　would do… rather than do… 宁愿做... 而不愿做

　　6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　　7.a couple of 两三个

　　10. make sure 确保；确信

　　11. in fact 实际上，事实上

　　12. tell jokes 讲笑话

　　play a joke on sb. 取笑某人

　　13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

　　be patient of sth. 能忍受某事

　　with patience 耐心地

　　14. the first time 第一次（连词）

　　fo 外研版高中英语必修1重点短语汇总_word文档在线阅读与下载_免费文档

　　/doc/2cdfc296011fbf078306a6b2/2 r the first time 第一次（时间状语）

　　15. wave one’s hands 挥舞双手

　　16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是：

　　with + 名词 + doing sth.

　　with + 名词 +done

　　with + 名词 to do

　　with + 名词+ adj./adv./介词短语

　　17 .sth. is true of …某种情况适用于…

　　18. either… or … 或者…或者… 要么…要么…

　　19. appreciate (one’s ) doing sth 感激某人做某事

　　I would appreciate it if … 如果…，我将不胜感激

　　20. respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人

　　Show respect for 对…表示尊敬

　　in respect of =with respect to 关于

　　with respect 尊敬地

　　out of respect 出于尊敬

　　20. explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事

　　21. sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上

　　sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

　　22. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb

　　supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb

　　offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物

　　23. have a problem/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth

　　做某事有问题，有麻烦

　　Module 3

　　1、get on a bus 上（车、船）get off a bus 下（车、船）

　　2、get into the car 上车

　　get out of the car 下（车）

　　3、 take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；事业腾飞；去掉 take in 接纳；吸收;包括;领会 take over 占据；接任（职位）

　　4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了in the distance 在远处

　　at/from a distance 稍远处，离一段距离keep sb at a distance 同… 保持一定距离

　　5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物

　　an abandoned child 一个被遗弃的孩子

　　6. A is short for B A是B的简写

　　be short of 缺少，缺乏

　　in short 总之

　　7. not... any more = no more

　　not…any longer 不再（强调动作的不再延续）

　　8. out of date 过时

　　out of order 坏了，乱了

　　out of danger 脱险

　　out of work 失业

　　9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是

　　10. pass a law 通过一项法律

　　break a law 违反法律

　　11. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　　allow doing sth. 允许做某事

　　12. the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观

篇二：外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结

　　My First Day at Senior High 第一部分语法一时态 1）一般现在时

　　A构成（动词的变化）

　　主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。 i feel very happy. We feel very happy.

　　主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（原音结尾）。辅音+y时把y变成I 再加es.

　　She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carriesstudy---studies B 用法 4种

　　1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。

　　我们每天吃三顿饭。 We have three meals every day.

　　妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。My mother goes to bed at 8

　　every night.

　　一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如 usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.

　　2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

　　太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the East. 知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.

　　3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。车来啦！ Here comes the bus. 我感觉很累。 I feel very tired .

　　4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。 e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30. 考试易错题型：

　　e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。

　　If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。 e.g.你下次来的时候，给我带几本杂志。

　　When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 【经典例题】

　　1 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend(2008 上海)

　　——TerryNever! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hatedB. hated C. will hate D. hates 2 As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)

　　A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping

　　3 The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)

　　A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working

　　4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.

　　A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken

　　5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006辽宁）

　　A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going

　　6 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially 7 those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（2005辽宁）

　　A. is workingB. works C. work D. worked 7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,辽宁)

　　A will do B do C am doing D had done 2) 现在进行时

　　a 构成 be+现在分词 am/is/are+doing b 用法 4种

　　1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

　　e.g.此刻外面正在下雪。 It is snowing outside now. 现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。 2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行，但说话时未必正在进行。

　　e.g.近来我在农场上帮父亲的忙。 I am helping my father on the farm these days.

　　3 表示将要发生的'动作，和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。

　　e.g.有多少同学来参加会议？How many students are coming to the meeting

　　4 表示某种感情色彩。与always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。

　　e.g. She is always making the same mistakes. 她老是犯同样的错误。 She is always helping others when they are in trouble. 在别人有麻烦时她总是爱帮忙。（赞美）高考在线

　　1 ---I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --- But our friends ____ for us.(2010,北京) A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting

　　2 it is reported that many a new house___ at present in the disaster area.

　　A are being built B were being built C was being D is being built

　　二以ing 和ed 结尾的形容词 Amazeamazing amazed

　　e.g. We were （amazed） at the（ amazing ）speed. 我们对这个令人吃惊的速度感到吃惊。

　　以ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物给人的感觉，为令人。。。的。是主动的形式，通常修饰物以ed 结尾的形容词表示人对事物的感觉，意为对，，感到。。的。是被动的形式，通常修饰人。类似形容词

　　Embarrass embarrassingembarrassed Exciteexciting excited Interest interesting interested Surprise surprisingsurprised

　　但是有的动词只有现在分词形式的形容词，如 missing有的动词只有过去分词形式的形容词 married, seated, lost, broken,crowded. 高考链接

　　1 ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009,浙江) A to be tired B Tired C Tiring D Being tired 2 Though ___ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010,全国2) A suprising B was surprised C surprised D being surprised Though引导的让步状语从句为省略句，同一个语，且谓语动词为be动词，可以把主语和be动省略。 3 Every evening after dinner,if not___ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009, 湖南) A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired 第二部分重点句型 1)否定前移 I don’t think I will be bored in Mrs Shen’s class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose,

　　feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为

　　否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移.(条件： a. 主语是I 或

　　we b.主句谓语动词为一般现在时) 但翻译的时候仍将宾语从句译成否定意义，

　　注：在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是第一人称时，think等词用一般现在时时，则疑问部分需与从句

　　中的主语和谓语保持一致，否则要与主句的主语

　　和谓语保持一致。

　　如：I don't think it's going to rain tomorrow, is it我认为明不会下雨，对吗？

　　You don't think I have made mistakes, do you

　　你并不认为我犯了什么错误，是吗？

　　①I don’t suppose anyone will be willing to do it,

　　__________

　　A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they

　　②Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to

　　design digital camera, ______

　　A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she

　　3 I never thought that he was good at

　　mathematics,___(2010,上海部分重点中

　　学模拟) A was heB wasn’t he C did he D didn’t he

　　4 we don’t suppose that he will come late,____

　　A do we B don’t we C will he D won’t he 2)倍数表达 In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 As…as 表示和…一样大 this room is as big as that one. As 之间为形容词或副词的原级，否定句中第一个as可以换成so. e.g. I have seldom seen my mother ___ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010, 课标全国1) A so B very C too D rather . as…as…表示倍数句型 1) A is as+ adj. +as B A和B…一样 2) A is not as/so+ adj +as B A不如B……

　　3) A is half as…as B A是B的…的一半

　　4) A is …times as…as B

　　A是B的…倍【经典例句】

　　1) In other words, there are three times as many

　　girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。

　　2) Jack is not so clever as his sister. 杰克不如

　　他姐姐聪明。 3) This pencil is half as long as that one. 这支

　　铅笔是那只铅笔长度的一半。

　　Their room is four times as large as ours. 他们的房子是我们的4倍大

　　注意倍数的英语表达：

　　①A + be+倍数 +as+ adj. +as+B

　　Asia is four times as large as Europe.

　　亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

　　②A+be+倍数+ 比较级+than+B

　　Asia is three times larger than Europe.

　　亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

　　③A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+

　　of+ B

　　Asia is four times the size of Europe.

　　亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

　　【即学即练】

　　①

　　At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great

　　Britain.

　　A. three times the size as B. the size three times of

　　C. three times as the size ofD. three times the size

　　【高考试题链接】

　　1.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long. 2005湖北 A． half not as wide asB． wide not as half as C． not half as wide asD． as wide as not half 2.Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs. 2008陕西

　　A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much asB3John is the tallest boy in the class, _____ according to himself. (2005 安徽) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight

　　C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as

　　4 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost___ his.（2009，辽宁)

　　A as much twice as B twice as much as C much as twice as D as twice much as

　　3)区分同位语I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far

　　from Beijing.

　　A city 和 Shijiazhuang 是并列关系，not far from

　　Beijing 作a city 的后置定语。

　　同位语是对先行词的补充。

　　Barack Obama, the son of a black father and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu. 4）据说。。。

　　They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.

　　It is said that girls are usually more hard-working than boys.

　　Girls are said to be usually more hard-working that boys. 拓展

　　It is reported that…据报道… It is hoped that 人们希望… It is believed that 人们相信 It is thought that.. 人们认为…. It is supposed that据推测….. It is well-known that 众所周知…. 高考链接

　　1 it is often ___ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009,全国2)

　　A said B to say C saying D being said 第三部分重点词组 1 More than

　　原句：there are 65students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High. More than 多达。。。，。。以上 More than+数词，超过。。。 there are more than 30 students .

　　More than+名词，不仅仅。China Daily is more than a newspaper. It can help us learn English.

　　More than+句子，构成比较状语从句。I have more books than he(does).

　　More…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。 don’t be too hard on him. He’s more misled than stupid.不要对太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他被误导了。 Rather than 而不是。The parents should be blamed rather than the children.

　　Other than 除了 he claims not to own anything other than his home.他声称除了家一无所有。 it took ___ building supplies to construct these

　　energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.(2009,浙江) A other than B more thanC thanD less than 2 Far from 远离，离。。很远; 一点也不，远非，面常接形容词或者名词。不加具体数字，加数时用far away from.距离….远 The airport is far from my home. What he said is far from the truth.

　　Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.

　　你非但对情况没有什么帮助，反而弄得更糟糕。 as far as 远到。。。The flood waters had come up as far as the house .

　　as far as I know,据我所知，as far as I know, the whole thing should cost about 500 dollars. As far as sth is concerned, 就某事而言。

　　This had been a difficult period as far as the German Economy is concerned.

　　So far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。 e.g. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __ ideal.(2010,江苏) A next to B far from C out of D due to Take part in区分join in / join/ attend

　　Take part in 参加某项活动，并且在其中起作用 We often take part in physical labour.

　　Join in 参加小型活动，如游戏，唱歌，讨论等. We shall be glad to join in the discussion. Join 加入党派，社会团体。He joined the army two years ago.

　　Attend 出席，参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课等. He had decided to attend her wedding.

　　e.g the boy__ the club and ____ a lot of activities in his

　　spare time.

　　A took part in; join B joined; took part in C joined; took part in D joined in; took part in 第四部分重点单词

　　1 Appear 系动词Appear 作为实义动词是不及的，意为出现。

　　As soon as she appears, we can get start.

　　Appear 还可以作为系动词，意为似乎，显得 He appeared disappointed when I left. He didn’t want to appear a fool.

　　系动词连接主语和表示主语身份，性质，状态动词，一般可跟名词，形容词等作表语。系动词有被动，不用于进行时。

　　还有：be ,feel ,look, smell ,keep ,continue, remain. 2Information 不可数名词

　　不可数名词没有数的变化，不能直接用数词或不冠词修饰。一般用some, much, a lot of, lots of, a little 等数量形容词表示，Some information. A lot