Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’clock.要记住你得十点钟之前回家。

　　We took it for granted that he would come.我们认为他来是当然的。

　　6、不可直接跟that从句的动词。下列动词不可直接接that从句：ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, celebrate, entreat, dislike（厌恶）, overlook, love, help, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear（听见）, see（看见）, want（想要） 等，但可用it, the fact做媒介，后接that从句；或接动名词、不定式。

　　He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(正确) 他忽视了一件事，他又犯了一个错误。

　　He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (正确)

　　He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(错误)

　　I admire it that they won the match. (正确)

　　I admire the fact that they won the match. (正确) 我很羡慕，他们赢得了比赛。

　　I admire that they won the match. (错误)

　　7、that引导宾语从句的省略。（1）主句谓语动词是agree, argue, hold, learn, maintain, observe, contend, conceive, reckon, remark, state, suggest, assume, announce, calculate, indicate等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略；主句谓语动词是hear, know, say, see, confess consider, declare, understand, propose等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，也可以不省略；主句谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say等时，其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。

　　He suggested that we should set off at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.他建议我们明天早晨8点走。(that不可省略)

　　I think (that) this is very important.我认为这很重要。(that可省略)（2）当一个句子很复杂，句中有多个状语时，that不可省略；或者一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时，特别第一个宾语从句特别长，后面的宾语从句的that不可省略；谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时，that不可省去。

　　He said you needn't worry and that he would help you .他说你没有必要着急，他会帮助你的。（said之后可省去that，但第二个that不可省去）

　　We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out tomorrow.就像他建议的那样，我们决定明天动身。

　　8、否定转移与省略（1）如果主句的谓语动词是“think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等，主语是第一人称的一般现在时态，其后的宾语从句如含有否定意义，一定要把否定词一道主句谓语上，从句谓语动词用肯定形式。

　　I don’t think he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我干得好。

　　I don’t believe he treated the child like that.我相信他不会那样对待孩子的。

　　（2）如果think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等前有副词或表示强调的do, does, did；或者同其它词构成并列谓语；或者不以现在时出现；或者用作插入语中。这时候不用否定转移。

　　I really expect she didn’t say that to him.我确实希望她不和他说那件事。

　　I think and hope that he won’t be deceived by the man.我认为也希望他不会被那个人欺骗。

　　（3）think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等此类动词后，在简略答语中，用 so 替代前文肯定的宾语从句；若替代一个否定的宾语从句，用 not 或 not…so 替代前文整个从句。

　　-I believe we've met somewhere before．我认为我们从前在哪见过。

　　-No，I don't think so．没有，我认为我们以前没见过。

　　-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend？你认为这周末会下雨吗？

　　-I believe not．我认为不会。注意：hope 只能说 I hope not 一种形式，因为 hope 不能否定转移。

　　9、时态的呼应与语序。

　　在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，时态呼应上要遵循以下三条原则：（1）如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语可根据意思的需要使用任何一种时态。

　　Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring？你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放到什么地方了吗？

　　They have no idea at all where he has gone．他们一点也不知道他去了哪。

　　Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night？你知道他昨晚和谁一起说话吗？

　　（2）如果主句谓语是一般过去时，宾语从句要用表示过去的某一时态。

　　He said he would come to see us the next day.他说他明天将来看我们。

　　I wanted to know whether he had been to Beijing.我想知道他是否去过北京。

　　（3）如果宾语从句是表示客观事实、真理等，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句一律用一般现在时。

　　Dick asked Lucy how old she is．迪克问露斯她多大了。

　　The teacher said the sun rises in the east．老师说太阳从东方升起。要点

　　一、高中宾语从句要点之时态的呼应

　　1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:

　　I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)

　　2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:

　　He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。

　　3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如:

　　Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

　　二、高中宾语从句要点之引导词的使用

　　1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:

　　Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.

　　2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:

　　David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.

　　3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:

　　Do you know what we can do on the island?

　　I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.

　　三、高中宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化

　　宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:

　　When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.　　Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?

　　四、高中宾语从句要点之否定转移

　　当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:

　　I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?

　　I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?

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