2014考研英语作文

考研英语作文

时间：2021-08-31

2014考研英语作文

英语作文写作指导

1、尽量少用缩写形式。如don't, can't, won't应写为do not, cannot, will not等。

2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no, not… much 写为 little, not many 写做few等。

例如：He did not say any words.

He said no words

There are not many chances available.

There are few chances available.

3、尽量少用"etc.", "and so on"等表达方式。

例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc.

Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.

4、尽量把副词和动词放在一起。

例如：Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…

We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…

5、标点

(1) 英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。

(2) 汉语中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英语中不用冒号，用逗号，如, " ".

(3) 书名、文章名等出版物名称用下划线或者斜体字表示(手写时用下划线)。

(4) 破折号可以用于在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释，灵活地运用破折号可以使长句子变得更加生动，增加文章的文采。

英语作文复习方法：

(一)背诵

背诵是提高考研写作最好的方法，也是提高英语实力最好的方法

1、背什么?----20大必背范文，10篇小作文，10篇大作文，小作文100字左右，大作文200字左右。

2、文章都背了，但是上了考场还是不会写?---有2个原因，第一个背的不熟, 第二个没有练过。

3、背诵的程度---滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出，多多益善。

4、学好写作：大声朗读，大声背诵。

5、语感养成：大量背诵。

6、要想考上研：每天早晨：半小时晨读，大声朗读20大必背范文。

(二)默写

1、仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点----拼写、标点、语法错误。

2、默写的程度：小作文8分钟100词，大作文15分钟200词。

(三)仿写

1、思考词汇、词组、句型，换别的话题也能用。

背诵之后合上书，根据记忆仿写。

2、用什么练习仿写：用真题。

考研的词汇固定、词组固定、句子结构固定、篇章结构固定、选项设置固定、出题规律固定、考点固定，所以真题仿写可以大大提高我们的考场应变能力。

综上所述，希望广大考生在复习考研英语作文时，多注意一些常识，从而使自己在考研战场上立于不败之地。

英语作文范例：Unity/solidarity 团结的意义

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of unity. Definitely, No one can deny the importance of unity. Unity/solidarity enables people to achieve their objectives more smoothly and rapidly. By uniting, people are more likely to reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions, take full advantage of each other’s strength and thus eventually defeat those seemingly invincible hardships and challenges. To further demonstrate the importance of unity, I would like to take the Chinese Communist Party as a case in point: how could she achieve the victory of the Anti-Japanese War if she failed to unite Chinese people of all ethnic groups?

From my perspective, at no time should we underestimate the power of unity. What’s more, we should foster the consciousness of unity and always bear in mind that it is unity, instead of individual’s capability, that the achievement of any course depends on. “United we stand, divided we fall.” The U.S. president John Adams also once said.

备选精句：

Unity enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. In such a competitive world of today, It is not personal strength that the achievement of any course depends on; it condenses the energies of a group.

We should foster the consciousness of unity and always bear in mind that unity can create miracles no matter what obstacles we meet. “Many hands make light work.” John Heywood also once said.

英语作文：十大常见话题的经典句型

1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…

当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……

2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

涉及……这一问题，有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见www.med126.com。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……

3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem.

人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。

4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象，一些人认为……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致……

5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

我们国家(中国)如今面临的'紧迫问题之一是……

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now.

历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出医学全在线搜集整,理www.med126.com。

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

2014考研英语作文评分标准

一、考试内容

该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达力。总分25分。

A节题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。备选题型包括： 1)考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。 2)要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

B节要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图标或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。

二、评分原则和方法

1. 虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同，但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的，所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点，评分时会有不同的侧重点。

A节：应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性及格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。

B节：B节作文的评分重点在于内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1--3分的调节分。

3. A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是150词。文章长度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。

4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一方面。评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

英语范文示例

Dear Bob,

I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago，I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately，after I came back from Canada，I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary，I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.

Once again，I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours,

ZhangWei

It seems reasonable when people laugh at the cartoon, but it would no longer be laughable when people find similar things taking place in our daily life. Recently there is a trend of making promises in various fields of our society. From departments of government to common shopping centers, many businesses who supple products of offer services have made various promises to their customers or service receivers.

三、一般评分标准

第五档：A节(9-10分)B节(17-20分)

很好地完成了试题规定的任务;

包含所有内容要点;

使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;

语言自然流畅，语法错误极少;

有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连贯，层次清晰;

格式与语域恰当、贴切。

对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。

第四档：A节(7-8分)B节(13-16分)

较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

包含所有内容要点，允许漏掉1、2个次重点;