above / over
above 和over均用于谈及位置和高度。某物比另一物高,但并非在其正上方时,则用above。
The trees rose above the houses.
树木长得高出房屋。
to go over something的意思是越过某物或某地,走到另一端。
Castle stepped over the dog.
卡所尔跨过这条狗。
...a soaring seagull swooping over Central Park.
一只翱翔的`海鸥掠过中央公园。
穿两件衣服,一件套在另一件上面,可说you are wearing one over the other。
Rudolph was wearing a sweater over a wool shirt, and a silk scarf.
鲁道夫在羊毛衫外穿了件外套,还戴了丝围巾。
某物比另一物高,并且位于其正上方时,也可用above或over。
He opened a cupboard above the sink.
他打开洗涤槽上方的橱柜。
She learned forward until her face was directly over the basin.
她俯下身子,面对脸盆。
above 和over 均可用于谈及度量。
说到某一距离或某段时间比已提及的距离或时间长时,用over。
The plane flew at a height of over twelve thousand feet.
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