原文
小时候,
乡愁是一枚小小的邮票,
我在这头,
母亲在那头。
长大后,
乡愁是一张窄窄的船票,
我在这头,
新娘在那头。
后来啊,
乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓,
我在外头,
母亲在里头。
而现在,
乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡,
我在这头,
大陆在那头。
英文译文
When I was young,
my homesickness was a small stamp,
I was here,
my mother was there.
After growing up,
my homesickness was a narrow ticket,
I was here,
my bride was there.
Later,
my homesickness was a little tomb,
I was outside,
my mother was inside.
And now,
my homesickness is a shallow strait,
I am here,
the mainland is there.
创作背景:
1937年抗日战争爆发后,10岁的余光中随父母辗转于上海、重庆等地。
22岁那年,余光中随家人来到台湾,并考取了台湾大学外文系。
虽然专业是外文,余光中却对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。他在诗歌、散文、评论、翻译都有大量著述,而其中成就最杰出的,当属诗歌。人们评论,他的诗题材广泛,风格屡变,技巧多姿,融汇了传统与现代、中国与西方的笔法。因此,他被誉为台湾现代派“十大诗人”之一。
1971年,20多年没有回过大陆的余光中思乡情切,在台北厦门街的旧居内赋诗一首。写完后,诗人热泪盈眶,沉吟良久。这,就是后来被海外游子不断传唱的《乡愁》。