世界上许多民族都有属于本民族的具有民族特色的神话。而作为神话,它们都具有普遍的相似之处。
Demon after the daylights out of words beginning day, celestial has entered a peak period, shift, demons live up dark hide all, this kind of situation lasted until the rise of the legendary ox demon king. Ox demon king's life, is not known, as ever, only know that he arrives buddhist paradise sumeru, buddhist paradise sect brahminism was his biggest dozen FengMen closed door, talk about cattle. He, nice to make friends, kwan tai, the world has half of the lich king with his grace.
One day, the ox demon king send invitation, called in each of the lich king held a big party in the valley of thousands of magic, at the conference, but the king bull successfully built diabolism alliance, is called flat day, another top leader.
At the time of evil in the world, is not satisfied with the ox demon king when leader or a lot, especially known as dumpling Lord the king of the river, known as mountain emperor king lion camel and give the king called day south dominance, they don't put the ox demon king's eyes. Ox demon king think only the power of the demon world together, just may have to negotiate with celestial's strength, so he personally, first with the dumpling Lord righteousness "gold orchid, then ShouFu lion camel king, then give the initiative to seek to challenge the king, they after a product the thunder mountain war elephant king slightly smaller, lose take orally, willing to serve him from now on for honour, but the king bull is still with the brothers of the stay. Dapeng macaque with six ears coming soon to hero as a hero, six Lord freemasonry, a concerted effort to strive to promote the development of the demon world business, soon after this evil way to begin to enter the real period of prosperity. Ox demon king because you leave me, I don't mess with your strategy, emei qingcheng mountain two fairy although still often used to destroy, but the results instead become like ox demon king to help remove heterogeneous.
In the accumulation of slowly to strengthen his evil way, on the ox demon king hesitated whether led a group of demon walked out of the mountain forest, formal demand equal survival power from heaven, a heroes was born, he is the Monkey King. Sun wukong character is surely not afraid, bold, down the dragon temple have great first, then sweep the underworld off death book. Monsters in the jade emperor had never seen anything so arrogant, so please go to heaven, sun wukong to give a sesame green beans big small officer when he. Monkey King found cheated, under great anger against the heaven, before the huaguo mountain beat hundreds of mountain, whole qiankun were his shock at the time, including a flat of the day the risk. But the king bull. Six big devil king came to huaguo mountain to see the diabolism hero, seven big king on the huaguo mountain worship the traverse to the child. Shortly thereafter, and the thousand magic valley when the lich king party, sun wukong tournament at thousands of magic valley conference, a sublime side again, and get the bone lady's admiration, but sun wukong puzzled amorous feelings, let the lady white bone broken heart.
Soon after, the Monkey King was once again please do Monkey King on forehead, because the king brainpower-computer palace, princess met brainpower-computer. Then four diabolism appeared, captured at that time have no powerful magic fairy, sun wukong's heroic chasing down, war in empty island, to rescue the princess brainpower-computer. Four master three smile emperor suddenly appeared countered, the Monkey King found that has been involved in a big conspiracy. The Monkey King is determined to find out behind, only to find the enemy unusually strong, fortunately the dumpling Lord rushed to rescue be besieged the Monkey King. Monkey King found himself fell in love with magic fairy, decided to do something for the temple. All seven brothers together, and three in the fog bank ping smile the emperor and duron honour person decisive battle, in the process of the magic fairy body connotation hidden already a long time of the jade emperor nine successful force were triggered, in their common efforts, eventually destroyed the two big devil, but in the process of the evil spirits, give the king lost lovers day princess.
Sun wukong, propose back to heaven, the jade emperor but is limited to day rules, the Monkey King and the magic fairy '. Sun wukong RenSiLi must aboveboard marry magic fairy, stirred the tiangong chaos, it's a pity that the gods could not to change the jade emperor's mind. Sun wukong cold heart, magic fairy has decided to lower bound to elope with him. Ox demon king to help the Monkey King held a grand wedding, and lady Russian women in place under the good things come to an end in eight hundred built leishan, and when the Monkey King and the magic fairy formally salute, collection release need millions of fairies, halls of night rush shoot spirit, purpose purely for out fully. Jade emperor frightened, busy too white Venus are sent to built leishan, "said changed his mind, sun wukong with magic fairy, please first back to the heavenly palace, sun wukong with magic fairy, return to heaven, in 橎 taoyuan played a fairy's life.
Shortly after the heavenly queen hair invitation, to invite to the jade pool ZhuXian, is to discuss in addition to the demon, the conference will certainly not invited to the Monkey King. Considered their official seal Monkey King sun wukong has not invited, and she with magic fairy back into heaven, the jade emperor has not willing to meet each other again, resentment in the heart, then make 橎 peach, also ate the too old gentleman on nine turn elixir. The jade emperor was just killing duron honour person such as Lord, for heaven 's, sending troops captured him for nothing, this time with this excuse, then sent to force, also has been inward-looking invincible, please will spearhead of Yang Jian, after some time, her because care huaguo mountain monkey soldiers monkey will life and death and distracted sneak in the Monkey King is too old gentleman and escape back to the heavenly palace. But think of the Monkey King had nine after then, the invulnerability, is can't kill him, finally too old gentleman had to enable the gossip on the stove, hope him with samadhi true fire refining.
At the same time of the Monkey King is tackled, too old gentleman on samadhi is fire, the fire product built leishan eight hundred, fairy lich two world war ii. Ox demon king leads the brothers killed on the forehead, after forty-nine days of bloody battle, dumpling Lord who died in the worse, celestial beings began to prevail, but at this time the Monkey King from the escape of the blast furnace, six brothers inside, finally defeat the mountain, the jade emperor spirit around the halls of night. On the verge of death, first, the magic fairy block after the Buddha arrived, he made a bet with taunts and sun wukong, after the famous bet, sun wukong to throw in the towel, magic fairy commit suicide, but the king bull and other brothers also returned to the earth.
古代神话《精卫填海》中说,炎帝的小女儿女娃游东海溺死后,为了报仇,便化做精卫鸟,“常衔西山之山石,以堙于东海”。后来,一只海燕飞过东海时无意间看见了精卫,他为她的行为感到困惑不解,但了解了事情的起因之后,海燕为精卫大无畏的精神所打动,就与其结成了夫妻,生出许多小鸟,雌的像精卫,雄的像海燕。小精卫和她们的妈妈一样,也去衔石填海。直到今天,她们还在做着这种工作。
Long long time ago, there lived a little princess named Niu Wa (女娃) who was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, the legendary ruler in ancient Chinese mythology.
精卫填海讲的是中国古代神话中炎帝宠爱的小女儿女儿的故事。
The littel princess loved watching the sunrise, admiring the spectacle of nature. She once asked her father where the sun rises. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea and promised to take her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he had been too busy to do that.
女娃很喜欢看日出,喜欢大自然。她很想让父亲带她出去,到东海——太阳升起的地方去看一看。可是因为父亲忙于公事:太阳升起时来到东海,直到太阳落下;日日如此,总是不能带她去
One day, the little princess got a boat behind her father's back, sailing to the Eastern Sea. When she was away from the shore, unfortunately, a strong wind rose and overthrew her boat. She was buried by the surging waves, being drowned quickly.
这一天,女娃没告诉父亲,便一个人驾着一只小船向东海太阳升起的地方划去。不幸的是,海上突然起了狂风大浪,像山一样的海浪把女娃的小船打翻了,女娃不幸落入海中,终被无情的大海吞没了。
After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird with white beak and red claws. Since it often stood on a branch, mourning herself sadly in the sound "jing wei, jing wei", people called it "Jing Wei".
女娃死了,她的精魂化作了一只小鸟,花脑袋,白嘴壳,红色的爪子,十分可爱,可发出的,却是“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣,所以,人们便叫此鸟为“精卫”。
Jing Wei hated the sea very much for taking her life. In order to revenge and keep other kids from being drown, the small bird decided to fill up the roaring sea.
精卫痛恨无情的大海夺去了自己年轻的生命,她要报仇雪恨。因此,她一刻不停地从她住的发鸠山上衔了一粒小石子,展翅高飞,一直飞到东海。
From then on, Jing Wei flew to and fro between the mountain and the Eastern sea, carrying a twig or a pebble and dropping it into the sea. Day after day, it never stopped.
从此以后,她在波涛汹涌的海面上回翔阒,悲鸣着,把石子树枝投下去,想把大海填平。
Puzzled by its behaviors, the sea said to Jing Wei with irony, "Stop doing that, poor little bird, it is totally meaningless! You'll never fill me up."
大海奔腾着,咆哮着,嘲笑她:“小鸟儿,算了吧,你这工作就干一百万年,也休想把我填平!”
To it, Jing Wei replied firmly, "I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!"
精卫十分执著,在高空答复大海:“哪怕是干上一千万年,一亿年,干到宇宙的尽头,世界的末日,我终将把你填平的!
The brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest.
她衔呀,扔呀,成年累月,往复飞翔,从不停息。
One day, when Houyi was out, Chang'e secretly swallowed the potion(一剂) in the hope that she would become immortal. The result was quite unexpected: she felt herself becoming light, so light that she flew up in spite of herself, drifting and floating in the air, until she reached the palace of the moon.
She is regarded by later generations as the goddess of the moon.
This beautiful story has always been liked by the Chinese and provides a favourite allusion(暗示) for poets and writers.
Chairman Mao Zedong's poem in memory of his martyred(有牺牲精神的) wife Yang Kaihui has these well - known lines:
The lonely moon goddess spreads her ample sleeves
To dance for these loyal souls in infinite space.
Here, in the Chinese original, the name Chang'e is used instead of "moon goddess".
The figure of Chang'e, a beauty dressed in the elegant garments of a bygone(过去的) age floating towards the moon, naturally supplies unending inspiration for painters and sculptors.
传说古代天空中有10个太阳同时出来,大地被烤成焦土,后羿为民除害射掉了9个太阳,西天的王母娘娘奖赏他长生不老的仙药。他的妻子嫦娥趁后羿不注意时偷吃了这些药,突然她就成仙飞向天宫,王母娘娘惩罚她,让她在广寒宫里思过。
【典故】羿请不死之药于西王母,姮娥窃以奔月,怅然有丧。西汉·刘安《淮南子·览冥训》