“端午”一词最早出现于西晋名臣周处的《风土记》,这本文献成了现代人们查考端午节等传统节日习俗的重要参考。
中文名: 端午节
外文名: Dragon Boat Festival或Double Fifth Festival
又称: 端阳节、午日节、五月节等
时间: 农历五月初五日
端午节为每年农历五月初五,又称端阳节、午日节、五月节等。端午节是中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日,以围绕才华横溢、遗世独立的楚国大夫屈原而展开,传播至华夏各地,民俗文化共享,屈原之名人尽皆知,追怀华夏民族的.高洁情怀。但有例外,东吴一带的端午节历来不纪念屈原,而是纪念五月五日被投入大江的伍子胥,且吴越地区以龙舟竞渡在此日举行部落图腾祭祀的习俗更是早于春秋很久。端午节有吃粽子,赛龙舟,挂菖蒲、蒿草、艾叶,薰苍术、白芷,喝雄黄酒的习俗。“端午节”为国家法定节假日之一,并被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。
Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū Jié) is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation(引用;引证) needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it's commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC-278 BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat's prow(船头).
In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day," due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown(名声名望).
Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous(粘的) rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.
do you know who is "qu yuan"? what type of "zongzi" do you like most? have you ever joined a dragon boat competition? all these are related to the dragon boat festival.
do you know the origin of this festival? read the following essay and you will have a clear picture of the dragon boat festival.
the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar year is an important day for the chinese people. the day is called duan wu festival, or dragon boat festival, celebrated everywhere in china.
this festival dates back to about 2,000 years ago with a number of legends explaining its origin. the best-known story centers on a great patriotic poet named qu yuan.
the customs vary a lot in different areas of the country, but most of the families would hang the picture of zhong kui (a ghost that can exorcise), calamus and moxa in their houses. people have dragon boat races, eat zong zi (dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) and carry a spice bag around with them.
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