一.教学内容:
Module9Storytime
二.重点、难点:
一般过去时(II)
1.规则动词的过去式变化规则
2.一般动词过去式的基本句型
三.具体内容:
语法:一般过去时(II)
(一)规则动词的过去式变化规则:
1.直接在词尾加ed,如:
clean→cleaned talk→talked cook→cooked
2.若原动词词尾已有e時,則只在词尾加上d即可,如:
live→lived hate→hated introduce→introduced
3.若原动词词尾之后三个字母和音标的排列,均为「子音+母音+子音」時,则须重复字尾,再加ed,如:shop→shopped
4.若原动词词尾为「辅音字母+y」時,则须先去掉y,而后再加ied:hurry→hurried
(二)一般动词过去式的基本句型如下:
肯定句:主语+动词的过去式……
否定句:主语+didnot+动词原形……
*Heplayedtennislastweek.(肯定句)他上周打网球了。
*Hedidnotplaytennislastweek.(否定句)上周他没打网球。
1.一般动词过去式的肯定句
Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.昨天我们过得很愉快。
Hehadagoodtimeyesterday.昨天他过得很高兴。
一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此,主语即使是单数、第三人称,也和其他人称一样变化。
*IwatchedTVforanhour.我看了一个小时的电视。
*ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.两年前他学俄语。
*Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.五点钟时,我们和李明说过了再见。
2.一般动词过去时的否定句
Wedidnothaveagoodtimeyesterday.昨天我们过得不好。
Hedidnotdohishomework.他没有做作业。
一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时肯定句的结构一样,不论主语是第几人称,还是单、复数,在主语后面加上didnot(而不是donot,或doesnot)就可以了。
否定式didnot常用缩写形式didn’t。
*Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.今天上午他没课。
*Youdidn’tdoyourbesttodoit.你没有尽力去做。
课文辅导:
(1)Onceuponatime…从前……
onceuponatime是“从前”的意思,经常用在故事开头,表示事情发生在很久很久以前。
(2)Shehurriedtothehousetoaskwhereshewas.
她赶快来到那所房子前打听她在什么地方。
whereshewas是宾语从句,注意特殊疑问句+陈述式语序
Hedoesn’tknowwhathecando.他不知道他能做些什么。
(3)Onatableshecountedthreebowlswithsomenicefoodinthem.
她数了数,在桌子上有三只碗,里面有可口的食物。
Theyarelearningtocount.他们在学数数。
Shecountedtheducksandfoundthatonewasmissing.
她数了数鸭子,发现少了一只。
Hecancountfrom1to100.他能从1数到100
(4)Thetwobigchairswereuncomfortable.两张大椅子不舒服。
uncomfortable是由comfortable加否定前缀un构成的。
unfriendly不友好的
unhappy不愉快的
(5)Verysoonshewasasleep.她很快就睡着了。
asleep是形容词,表示“睡着的”意思。gotobed是动词短语。表示动作“上床睡觉”,但不一定睡着。
I’mtired.I’mgoingtobed.我累了,要上床睡觉。
Hefellasleepinthecar.他在车上睡着了。
(6)Mychairisinpieces!我的椅子都碎了。
(7)Theydidn’tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.他们一开始没有注意到金凤花姑娘。
atfirst开始它的反义词组是atlast。
eg.Weallwenthomeatlast.我们最后都回家了。
【典型例题】
一.根据句意,从括号中选择最佳词汇填空。
1.Ican______agirlsingingintheroom.(look,see)
2.Heisanewstudent.Hesits________me.(after,behind)
3.Thechildren_______manynewbooks.(have,has)
4.Thereisabigtree_______theclassroom.(infront,infrontof)
5.SheislookingatJimand______.(I,me)
6.Hewalked_______thanI.(fast,faster)
7.They________inBeijinglastweek.(got,arrived)
8.________booksareveryinteresting.(These,This)
9.How_________peoplecanyouseeinthepicture?(much,many)
10.Therearenine________intheroom.(woman,women)
答案:
1.see2.behind3.have4.infrontof5.me6.faster7.arrived
8.These9.many10.women
二.单项选择:
1.He________somewaterandthen_____aboutthebookwithLucy.
A.drink,talkB.drank,talkC.drank,talkedD.drink,talked
2.—________milkdoyouwant?—Fourbottles.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
3.Thisappleis________thanthatone.
A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.thebigger
4.Sheis________thereand________abooknow.
A.siting;seeingB.sitting;looking C.siting;readingD.sitting;reading
5.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—________.
A.No,pleaseB.Yes,thankyou C.No,thanksD.Yes,Iwouldn’t
6.Thisappleis________thethree.
A.bigB.bigest C.biggerD.biggest
7.I________watchingTVlastnight.I__________mygrandma.
A.A.A.didn’t;wasvisitedB.was;didn’tvisit
C.were;didn’tvisitD.am;don’tvisit
8.Icanfindagirl________underabigtree.
A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries
9.Ilike________toWangfujingStreet________buygifts.
A.going;toB.togo;/ C.went;toD.goes;to
10.You______eat______foodifyouwanttobethinner.
A.mustto…lessB.haveto…less
C.mustto…alittleD.hadto…little
11.Thedoctor______overtheoldmancarefullyyesterday.
A.lookingB.lookC.lookedD.looks
12.Iwon’tgotothecinema.________yougo?
A.areB.willC.canD.were
13.LiLeiisagoodstudent.He_____hishomeworkhimselfathomelastnight.
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
14.Thereare______teachersinyourschoolthantheteachersinourschool.
A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most
15.Inthosedays,fewpeople_____takingabus.
A.likeB.likedC.isD.liking
答案:
1.C2.D3.C4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B
11.C12.B13.B14.B15.B
三.句型转换:
1.Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.(改为否定句)
I______________________schoolyesterday.
2.Wetalkaboutthefilm.(改为祈使句)
________________________thefilm.
3.—Wereyouinyourofficejustnow?(作肯定和否定回答)
—Yes,I________./No,I________.
4.Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________he________toseehisfriendyesterday?
答案:1.didn’twalkto2.Don’ttalkabout3.was,wasn’t4.Did,go
四.介、副词填空。
1.Theremaybesome_______theforest.
2.Don’ttellJimaboutit.It’sonly_______youandme.
3.Katedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.
4.MissSmithoftenpick_______someflowersinthegarden.
5.Thereissomerice_______thebowl.
6.Mum,willyoupleasehelpme_______myhomework?
7.Theywentthere_______bus.
8.Japaneseisquitedifferent_______English.
9.WouldyoutellBrucetoringme______ifyouseehim?
10.Hewillwaitforme_______thebusstop.
答案:
1.in2.between3.because4.up5.in6.with7.by8.from9.up10.at
五.用所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Listen!She_________(sing)ABCsong.
2.Theyusually__________(go)shoppingonSaturdaybutthey____________doityesterday.
3.We________(talk)abouttheproblemlastSaturday.
4.I______(be)nothereyesterdaybutyou________here,________you?
5.He_______(clean)hisroomlastSunday.
6.What______you______(do)overtheweekend,Lily?
答案:
1.issinging2go,didnot3.talked4.was,were,weren’t5.cleaned6.did,do