解答题
9.把下列各式分解因式:
①a2+10a+25 ②m2-12mn+36n2
③xy3-2x2y2+x3y ④(x2+4y2)2-16x2y2
10.已知x=-19,y=12,求代数式4x2+12xy+9y2的值.
11.已知│x-y+1│与x2+8x+16互为相反数,求x2+2xy+y2的值.
答案:
9.①(a+5)2;②(m-6n)2;③xy(x-y)2;④(x+2y)2(x-2y)2
填空题
5.已知9x2-6xy+k是完全平方式,则k的值是________.
6.9a2+(________)+25b2=(3a-5b)2
7.-4x2+4xy+(_______)=-(_______).
8.已知a2+14a+49=25,则a的值是_________.
答案:
5.y2 6.-30ab 7.-y2;2x-y 8.-2或-12
选择题
1.已知y2+my+16是完全平方式,则m的值是( )
A.8 B.4 C.±8 D.±4
2.下列多项式能用完全平方公式分解因式的是( )
A.x2-6x-9 B.a2-16a+32 C.x2-2xy+4y2 D.4a2-4a+1
3.下列各式属于正确分解因式的是( )
A.1+4x2=(1+2x)2 B.6a-9-a2=-(a-3)2
C.1+4m-4m2=(1-2m)2 D.x2+xy+y2=(x+y)2
4.把x4-2x2y2+y4分解因式,结果是( )
A.(x-y)4 B.(x2-y2)4 C.[(x+y)(x-y)]2 D.(x+y)2(x-y)2
答案:
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D