小升初英语虚拟语气练习题和答案解析

时间:2021-08-31

  1.i would have come earlier ,but i ___that you were waiting.

  A.didnt know B.hadnt known C,wouldnt know Dhavent known

  2.had she found it ,she ____it

  A.would have sent B.sent C.should send D.send

  3.id rather that you ___right away

  A.leave B.left C.should leave D.will leave

  4.it was a pity that he ____so careless.

  A.is B.was C.should be D .were

  1.A 本句是虚拟语气和真实语气的`混合,逗号前面那句是虚拟语气,后面那句是真实语气,所以选一般过去时。句意:(我要是早知道你在这等我,)我就来早一些了,但是我并不知道你一直在等我。事实上我并没有来早,但是不知道你在等我是真实的。

  2.A 逗号前那句其实是if从句,用的是倒装结构,也可以是if she had found it

  本句是对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用would+have done

  3.A would rather 句后用动词原形表示虚拟

  4.D it在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,这也是虚拟语气的一个句型,但是要用过去式表示虚拟,并且be动词一律用were。还有行为动词的比如:Its time you went to bed.

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