元宵节的英文手抄报

　　直到今天，元宵点灯习俗仍然在中国各地流传，和小编一起来看看下文关于元宵节英文手抄报 ，欢迎借鉴！

　　元宵节英文手抄报

　　the lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25), it had become a festival with great significance. this day's important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220), buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day. later, the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.

　　元宵节英文手抄报

　　the 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the chinese lantern festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night xiao. the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. so the day is also called yuan xiao festival in china.

　　according to the chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. at this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.

　　元宵节英文手抄报

　　自从元宵张灯之俗形成以后，历朝历代都以正月十五张灯观灯为一大盛事。梁简文帝曾写过一篇《列灯赋》："南油俱满，西漆争燃。苏征安息，蜡出龙川。斜晖交映，倒影澄鲜。"描绘当时宫廷在元宵张灯盛况。隋炀帝时，每年正月十五举行盛大晚会，以招待万国来宾和使节。据《隋书·音乐志》记载：元宵庆典甚为隆重，处处张灯结彩，日夜歌舞奏乐，表演者达三万余众，奏乐者达一万八千多人，戏台有八里之长，游玩观灯百姓更是不计其数，通宵达旦，尽情欢乐，热闹非常。在唐代发展成为盛况空前灯市，中唐以后，已发展成为全民性狂欢节。

　　唐玄宗(公元685——762)时开元盛世，长安灯市规模很大，燃灯五万盏，花灯花样繁多，皇帝命人做巨型灯楼，广达20间，高150尺，金光璀璨，极为壮观。唐代是实行宵禁，夜晚禁鼓一响就禁止出行，犯夜要受处罚;唯独在上元节，皇帝特许开禁三天，称为"放夜"。沿至宋朝，张灯由三夜延长至五夜，灯彩以外还放焰火，表演各种杂耍，情景更加热闹。《东京梦华录》中记载：每逢灯节，开封御街上，万盏彩灯垒成灯山，花灯焰火，金碧相射，锦绣交辉。京都少女载歌载舞，万众围观。"游人集御街两廊下，奇术异能，歌舞百戏，鳞鳞相切，乐音喧杂十余里。"大街小巷，茶坊酒肆灯烛齐燃，锣鼓声声，鞭炮齐鸣，百里灯火不绝。

　　到明代，朱元璋在金陵即位后，为使京城繁华热闹，又规定正月初八上灯，十七落灯，连张十夜，家家户户都悬挂五色灯彩，彩灯上描绘各种人物，舞姿翩翩，鸟飞花放.龙腾鱼跃，花灯焰火照耀通宵.鼓乐游乐.喧闹达旦，这是我国最长灯节，清代，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天，一直延续到今天。

　　元宵节英文手抄报

　　元宵节是中国传统节日，早在2000多年前西汉就有，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大节日。该节经历由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国发展过程。

　　在汉文帝时，已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。汉武帝时，“太一神”祭祀活动定在正月十五。(太一：主宰宇宙一切之神)。司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。

　　另有一说是元宵燃灯习俗起源于道教“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。

　　元宵节节期与节俗活动，是随历史发展而延长、扩展。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动高潮。至清代，又增加舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。

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