二胎政策的英语作文
时间：2021-08-31二孩政策，是中国实行的一种计划生育政策，规定符合条件的夫妇允许生育“二胎”。因为是二孩政策，故第一胎为多孩时，不可生第二胎。以下是小编带来的.二胎问题英语作文，希望对你有帮助。
二胎问题英语作文(一)
The proposal is from Wang Yuqing, a deputy director of the Committee of Population, Resources and Environment.
He is being quoted as saying he favors a gradual opening of a two-child per family policy, and says he believes the current limitations will be lifted by the end of the five-year plan in 2015.
The current family planning policy was initiated in 1979 to control China's rapidly growing population.
But some negative side effects have emerged, including a rapidly aging population.
Peng Xizhe is the Director of the Institute of Population Research at Fudan University.
"The one-child policy has fulfilled the goal initially set. Negative effects will pile up if it continues."
The President of Renmin University, Ji Baocheng, claims the labor force population between the ages of 28 and 40 will be halved in 10 years.
As an example, in Shanghai, which has the highest urban population in China, the number of Shanghai natives -- as in those with a Hukou -- has actually been dropping for the last 17 years in a row, even though the city's population has been increasing.
A possible reason for Shanghai parents not choosing to have a second child could be the rising cost of everyday expenses, particularly the cost of education.
"I don't think I'll have a second child if the limit is removed. I'm simply a wage-earner, and I find it difficult enough to raise one child, so I won't consider the second."
But at the same time, there are still people who think it would be nice to have two children.
"I will think about it. A lot of parents now are the only child in families, to have two kids means they can look after each other in the future, and of course, there'll be financial burden."
One-Child Policy has been relaxed in certain ways over the years.
In cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, if a couple is both the product of the one-child policy, they're allowed to have two kids.
Certian ethnic minority groups have been exempt from the rules entirely.
And families in rural areas whose first child is a girl are also allowed to have a second child without punishment.
It remains unclear as to how the proposed two-child policy will work, though it's being suggested that several big cities will be selected to try it before it's brought in around the country.
For CRI, I'm Wang Jing.
二胎问题英语作文(二)
More than half of Beijing's adult single children don't intend to have two kids, even though national policy allows them to do so.
The country's family planning policy of the late 1970s restricted urban families from having more than one child to control population growth.
However, a new survey by the Beijing Administrative Institute shows 52 percent of those now-grown-up single children, who are allowed two offspring, do not want a second child.
Many cited economic pressures as a factor.
The results were released on Sunday at the Beijing Forum, organized by Peking University.
Beijing has roughly 2 million only-child adults.
More than 1,100 people from only-child families, aging 20 to 34, were polled.
Only 24 percent of respondents said they would like to have two children.
More than a quarter of respondents would opt for a "DINK" (double income, no kids) lifestyle.
Survey figures showed that respondents with a primary education wanted 1.1 children on average, those with a bachelor degree wanted 1.3, and those with masters or higher degrees wanted 1.5 children.
"Beijing has maintained a super low birth rate - less than 1.3 children in a family in average - for nearly 20 years, posing increasing pressure on the country's aging population," Hou Yafei, a professor with the institute, said.
Hou said that the top four factors that determined people's intentions to have children were "income, child care, housing and policy conditions".
"The government should encourage couples from one-child families to have a second child and should provide better welfare services."
This would promote population sustainability, Hou said.
The survey also found that people with higher education backgrounds intend to have more children because they are more confident with their financial security.
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