沉思录摘录读书笔记

时间:2021-08-31

  本书简介:

  《沉思录》是古罗马皇帝奥勒留写给自己的书,内容大部分是他在鞍马劳顿中写成的。作品来自奥勒留对身羁宫廷的自己和自己所处混乱世界的感受,追求一种冷静而达观的生活。这部著作是斯多葛学派的一个里程碑,亦是温总理放在枕边,读了不下百遍的书。

  本书原文由古希腊文而作,英文版选择比较权威的George Long的版本,中文版选择何怀宏的版本作参考。笔记中的英文释义摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

  作者简介:

  马可奥勒留(Marcus Aurelius,公元121—180年),著名的“帝王哲学家”,古罗马帝国皇帝,在希腊文学和拉丁文学、修辞、哲学、法律、绘画方面受过很好的教育,晚期斯多葛学派代表人物之一。奥勒留也许是西方历史上唯一的一位哲学家皇帝。他是一个比他的帝国更加完美的人,他的勤奋工作最终并没有能够挽救古罗马,但是他的《沉思录》却成为西方历史上的伟大名著。

  卷七05

  7.17About fame: Look at the minds of those who seek fame, observe what they are, and what kind of things they avoid, and what kind of things they pursue. And consider that as the heaps of sand piled on one another hide the former sands, so in life the events which go before are soon covered by those which come after.

  7.18From Plato: The man who has an elevated mind and takes a view of all time and of all substance, dost thou suppose it possible for him to think that human life is anything great? it is not possible, he said.- Such a man then will think that death also is no evil.- Certainly not.

  7.19From Plato: But I would make this man a sufficient answer, which is this: Thou sayest not well, if thou thinkest that a man who is good for anything at all ought to compute the hazard of life or death, and should not rather look to this only in all that he does, whether he is doing what is just or unjust, and the works of a good or a bad man.

  7.20For thus it is, men of Athens, in truth: wherever a man has placed himself thinking it the best place for him, or has been placed by a commander, there in my opinion he ought to stay and to abide the hazard, taking nothing into the reckoning, either death or anything else, before the baseness of deserting his post.

  先尝试自己翻译一下吧,参考译文见下:

  中文翻译:

  7.17关于名声:注意那些追求名声的.人的同内心,观察他们是什么人,他们避开什么事物,他们追求什么事物。想想那积聚起来的沙堆掩埋了以前的沙,所以在生命中也是先去的事物迅速被后来的事物掩盖。

  7.18引自柏拉图:那种有崇高心灵并观照全部时间和整体的人,你想他会认为人的生命是一种伟大的东西吗?那是不可能的,他说。-那么这样一个心灵也不会把死看做是恶,肯定不会。

  7.19引自柏拉图:但是我将给这个人一个满意的回答,这就是:你说得不好,如果你认为一个对所有事情都擅长的人应当计算生或死的可能性,而不是宁愿在他所有做的事情中仅仅注意他是否做得正当,是否做的是一个善良人的工作。

  7.20雅典人啊,因为这确实是这样:一个人无论置身于什么地方,都认为那是对他最好的地方,或者是由一个主宰者将他放置的地方。在我看来,他应当逗留在那儿,顺从这偶然,面对他应得的卑贱的职分,不盘算死或任何别的事情。

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