考试常见语法动词语态

时间:2021-08-31

  语态是动词的一种形式,它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的.关系。

  英语有两种语态, 主动语态和被动语态, 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。例如:

  I have repaired the radio.

  我修好了收音机。

  The radio has been repaired.

  收音机被修好了。

  The students cleaned the classroom.

  学生们打扫了教室。

  The classroom was cleaned by the students.

  教室被学生们打扫了。

  被动语态的构成:

  be + 过去分词

  A building was damaged by the storm.

  暴风雨毁坏了一座建筑物。

  Our plate was made in China.

  我们的盘子是中国生产的。

  My bike was stolen.

  我的自行车被盗了。

  常用的被动语态的时态变化如下,以 ask 为例:

  一般 进行 完成

  现在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked

  过去I was asked,I was being asked,I had been asked

  将来I shall be asked, I shall have been asked

  过去将来I shall be asked

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