初中定语从句教学课件(2)

时间:2021-08-31

  B.在定语从句中, 介词+关系代词引导定语从句指物时, 只能用 which 不能用 that。

  (请同学们给出上面两种情况的例句。)

  5.对于“介词+关系代词”引导宾语从句, 如何选介词这个问题, 可归纳为下面几点:

  A.根据宾语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如:Do you know the man with whom you just shook hands?

  (句中的 with 来自习惯搭配 shake hands with)

  B.由先行词来决定。如: I'll never forget the day on which I joined the Party.

  C.由句子表达的全部意义来确定。如:Water is very important for us without which we can't live.

  6.有下面两种情况:

  A.先行词 all, any 和 a few 指人时, 如:

  Any who breaks the law will be punished.

  B.先行词是 this, that, those 或 these 且指人时。

  Those who hadn't bought the ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall.

  7.请看下面句子, 然后分析一下:

  A.The engineer whose son is in America is very kind.

  B.Look at the house whose roof is red.

  8.请看下面句子, 然后分析一下:

  A.I'll go to any place where people need me.

  B.I still remember the day when I joined the army.

  C.I don't know the reason why he was late.

  9.那么, 表示地点、时间的名词后面都被关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰吗?

  10.我们知道 as 也可作为关系代词, 引导定语从句, 包括非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句, 井且多与 such, the same as 并用。 (请同学们翻译下列的句子。)

  A.我们知道, 指南针最早是中国人发明的。

  B.这支钢笔和我昨天丢的那支很相似。

  C.他们今年生产的钢和去年一样多。