初中英语英语句型分类的知识点(4)

时间:2021-08-31

极比句 句型[…the 形容词最高级/ 副词最高级+(名词)+范围词…]

  1. This is the easiest book I've ever read. 2. Mrs. Thomson works hardest of all.

  3. Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true. 4. It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March.

  5. The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end. 6. Which of the boys studies best?

句型[…the most/ least形容词原级/副词+(名词)+范围词…]

  1. She is the most active girl in our class. 2. You're the one who writes the most correctly.

  3. "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately."

  4. The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin.

  5. Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass.

  [注1] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最, 如: I like swimming best of all.

  I like that least of all. The least用作最高级时,往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy) book I've ever read. This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting) book of the three.

  [注2] 两个概念的表示法:1) 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain."

  2) "第2, 3, 4…大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如: My home town is the second largest city in our province.

  [注3] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people. The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.