表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。

　　with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

　　举例: He stood there, his hand raised.

　　= He stood there, with his hand raise.

　　典型例题

　　The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

　　A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied

　　答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.

　　注意:

　　1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：

　　当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制

　　A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.

　　( hand前不能加his)。

　　2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。

　　He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

　　典型例题：

　　Weather___, well go out for a walk.