1.
The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st
century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
答案 C
解析 该句中they hope是插入语,故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”
实际上是create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语,what可以起
到该作用。
2.
The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
答案 C
解析 由the last time可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句。
3.
Students are always interested in finding out___they can go with a new teacher.
A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long
答案 A
解析 how far多远;how soon多久;how often多长时间一次;how long多长时间。
4.
When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what B.why C.whom D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语。
5.
Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案 D
解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。
6.
People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
答案 C
解析 what 引导名词性从句,同时充当achieved的宾语。
7.
Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents
speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
答案 A
解析 句中的from缺少宾语,what既引导了宾语从句,又充当了speak的宾语。
8.
is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
答案 B
解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
9.
was most important to her,she told me,was her family.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
答案 C
解析 what引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语。
1.
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
答案 A
解析 本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确。
2.
The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make
it is.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
答案 A
解析 句意为:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。
what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的”。
3.
You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that
答案 B
解析 what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语;that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
4.
Having checked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy opened the door
to his bedroom.
A.why B.that C.when D.where
答案 B
解析 句意为:确保门关上了,且所有的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两
个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
5.
parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语,故用what。
6.
Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为:为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”,在此引导表语从句。
7.
It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
答案 B
解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从句中缺
少动词think的宾语,故用what引导。
8.
Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A.what B.why C.how D.whether
答案 A
解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语, what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语,其他选项为副词或连
词,无此作用。
9.
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
答案 C
解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语;no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。
10.
worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This B.That C.What D.It
答案 D
解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情,the way在句中作方式状语,同时又作了先行词,其后为定语从句,省略了引导词that或in which。
11.
— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on it is.
A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
答案 C
解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为:要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。
12.
What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
答案 B
解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的
谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
13.
team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
答案 D
解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作team的定语使用,选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能,且从数个已知的队中选择一个,故选whichever。
14.
A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for
my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
答案 C
解析 that引导同位语从句,解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用,但不能省略。
15.
—It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分;when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。
16.
See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
答案 D
解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引导词,而且要在句中作did的宾语,故只有what符合要求。
17.
—What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do I think I should.
A.when B.that C.how D.what
答案 D
解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。
18.
makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
答案 A
解析 what引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what=the thing that。
19.
Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
答案 A
解析 介词on后是一个句子结构,可判知该句为宾语从句,因从句中不缺少主语、宾语,所以what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何成分,也不表达任何意义,所以不合题意;why在此引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。
20.
Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./ B.whether C.how D.what
答案 B
解析 从语法上分析,and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作,所以不合适;how则意义不对;而whether正合句意。
21.
Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释,所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语,根据题意,答案应为what。
22.
Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语,别的引导词不合适。
23.
Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
答案 C
解析 本题考查双重疑问句,因此插入语为一般疑问句形式;do you except,故排除A、B两项;另外在此结构中,expect引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。
24.
I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为:我对她的话很吃惊,它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹,中心词为名词,所以选what。
25.
The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun
half a year before,and ,only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
答案 C
解析 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易,但第二空很多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用when明显不对,仍然需用how引导,即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。
26.
The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语,此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为:店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。
27.
The way he did it was different we were used to.
A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which
答案 C
解析 be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。
28.
Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago,
it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that
答案 A
解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语,所以用what;后面是一个when引导的定语从句,其先行词是20 years ago。
29.
Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.
A.that B.how C.such D.so
答案 B
解析 本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话,从句中的原句应该是:Education is important to their children’s future。强调important,用how来修饰,再把它提前,所以应该选how。
30.
You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is I disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
答案 B
解析 where引导表语从句,where指的是在某一点上,相当于at the point。句意为:你说每个人都应该平等,在这一点上,我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词,所以不能用what。
31.
A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
答案 A
解析 in后接宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语,要用what作主语。
32.
We can’t figure out quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.
A.that B.as C.why D.when
答案 C
解析 本题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有“理解,想出;计算”等意。根据句意应选why。
33.
I think father would like to know I’ve been up to so far,so I decide to send him a
quick note.
A.which B.why C.what D.how
答案 C
解析 此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是:忙于,从事,其中to为介词,所以需要一个代词,根据句意,只能用what。
34.
The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous
speed.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
答案 C
解析 at后接宾语从句,当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。
35.
Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
答案 B
解析 本题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺:在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整,不缺少任何句子成份;由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容,所以可判断出是一个同位语从句,因为是在陈述一个事实,故引导词要用that。
xx
1.
_______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would
give each of us a small gift.
A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which
答案:C. It 作形式主语,that引导同位语从句。
2.
—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A.that B.who C.what D.when
答案:D
3.
The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.
A.that;what B.which;that C.that;which D./;how
答案:A
4.
We went to the Great Wall yesterday, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
答案:B
5.
It’s in the city________ you are going to pay a visit to ________this kind of beer is produced.
A. /, where B. where, that C. /, that D. that, which
答案:B
6.
__________ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.
A. What B. That C. It D. As
答案:B
7.
He had to admit it was where he fell down __________ his competitor made it.
A. who B. that C. at which D. where
答案:B
8.
We think that it’s love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.
A.what; that B.that; what C.which; what D.which; that
答案:B
9.
When travelling in buses or trains,we are likely to have conversations _____ we give information or opinions about different things.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
答案:A
10.
Is it, in your opinion, possible __________ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?
A. whether B. what C. when D. that
答案:D
11.
Now, the world’s focus is all on Shanghai ______ the 2010 world Expo is to be held.
A. when B. whose C. where D. that
答案:C
12.
life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A.How B.What C.Where D.That
答案:A考点:名词性从句。连接词的选择考查。句意为:“生命在地球上如何开始的?”。此题容易选择B,误认为感叹句,感叹名词life,误选B。
13.
—What are you worrying about?
—It is ________ there is any chance of being infected by AH1N1 virus.
A.why B.that C.if D.whether
答案:D
14.
I did love my mom very much but it got to a point _________even she did not want me to see her as she was.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
答案:A
15.
—Did you buy a dress yesterday?
—No, _____ I liked the color, I didn’t like its style.
A. as B. while C. if D. since
答案:B
16.
After a five-hour drive, they reached _____ they thought was the right place _____ they had been dreaming of.
A. where; which B. that; that C. which; where D. what; that
答案:D
17.
Students will fly to France on their first stop, _______ they plan to stay for three days.
A. where B. there C. which D. when
答案:A
18.
The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
答案:C
19.
The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.
A. that B. where C. what D. how
答案:C
20.
---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
---I told you it would easily break it was the weakest.
A.when B.for C.since D.where
答案:D
21.
“Meals on wheels” is a free service, ____ hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
答案:C
22.
With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities,a major problem is the cars can be parked.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
答案:D
23.
Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案:D
24.
We are very proud of ______ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
答案:A
25.
No one really knows exactly dfwhen the first people arrived in we now know as California
A.what B.when C.where D.which
答案:A
26.
. It was in the classroom _____ we have Economics classes ____ I found my cell phone.
A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that
答案:B
27.
Valli, who was born in Pula, in is now Croatio, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s.
A.what B.where C.that D.which
答案:B
28.
____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
答案:A
29.
The Internet and the effect brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.
A.that B.what C.which D.it
答案:D
30.
—What do you think of the meal we have just had?
—It is well worth is charged for it.
A.that B.which C.what D.how many
答案:A
题组一
1.
One of the boys kept laughing, ___________ annoyed Jane quite a lot.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
答案 A
2.
The new schoolyard of No 2 middle school lies in used to be crop fields.
A. what B what C where D that
答案 A
3.
___Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.
A. B.That C.What D.As
答案 B
4.
Have you thought about to give her as a present?
A. what B. who C. which D. where
答案 A
5.
I suggest you choose you think is kind and friendly.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
答案 C
6.
If I can help ______, I prefer living in Hangzhou because the weather here is better than ______ of Zhengzhou.
A.that; that B.it; that C.that; one D.it; it
答案 B
7.
________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
答案 D
8.
As days go on, I think that Beijing will become ______ the whole world pay close attention to.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
答案 B
9.
---- How do you think I can make up with Jack?
---- Set aside ______ you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.
A. what; what B. where; what C. what; whether D. where; whether
答案 B
10.
—I believe________you’ve done your best and________things will improve.
—Thank you.
A.that;/ B./;/ C.what;that D./;that
答案 D
11.
The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from were made by the Japanese students in English study.
A. that B. which C. what D. those
答案 C
12.
I prefer the appearance of the house; however, _____ really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the window.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
答案 B
13.
--- Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?
--- I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.
A.why B.what C.which D.where
答案 B
14.
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A .it B.those C.one D.that
答案 D
15.
Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.
A. that B. what C. which D. whatever
答案 B
16.
The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is ____
the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.
A. that B. whether C. why D. how
答案 B
17.
--You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.
---That’s ____you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed.
A. what B. where C. why D. how
答案 B
18.
Tom waited and waited, and after _________ seemed to be a very long time, he was called to enter the interviewing office.
A. that B. there C. what D. when
答案 C
19. )
We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain ____we were and waited for the guide
A.where B.what C.how D.who
答案 A
20.
you have picked up, you must give it back to it belong to.
A. Whatever; whoever B. What; no matter who
C. No matter what ; no matter who D. Whatever; no matter who
答案 A
21.
We all know ____people say is often quite different from ____ they think or feel.
A. what; that B. what; what C. that; that D. that; what
答案 B
22.
______ really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.
A. That B. It C. What D. How
答案 C
23.
The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write later became the Guinness Book of World Records.
A.that B.which C.what D.then
答案 C
24.
If the economic situation goes on like this, there’s a danger______ many factories may have to close down.
A. that B. when C. whether D. as
答案 A
25.
Word came _______ a gas explosion in a cold mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov. 23 and left further 4 trapped, _______ shocked everyone.
A. that; it B. where; that C. that; which D. when; it
答案 C
26.
______ is known to us is _____ he told us
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what
答案 A
27.
______ amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A.That B.It C.Which D.What
答案 D
28.
After hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
答案 C
29.
At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audience’s attention and make them interested in ________you have to say.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
答案 B
30.
Most people don’t think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is ________ it really is ---- a proof of just how much money you paid in advance for mail delivery.
A. who B. how C. what D. why
答案 C