定语从句that的用法及训练题

时间:2021-08-31

定语从句that的用法及训练题

  导语:定语从句that的用法到底是怎样的呢?以下是小编为大家整理的文章,欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!

  一、that指代某物事时

  1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:

  (1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告诉你的话。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以帮你的吗?

  2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

  3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:

  (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

  (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

  5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

  (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

  (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

  注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

  (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

  7. 先行词为数词时。

  (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

  8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

  (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的`东西。

  9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

  (13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班车?

  10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

  (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

  11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

  (15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  这是有史以来最快的列车。

  二、that 指代某人时。

  1. 泛指某人时。如:

  (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

  (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

  3. 先行词前有the same时。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

  4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

  (19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

  (20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

  (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

  (22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

  (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

  (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

  当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

  (24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

  巩固练习:

  1. This is the same book______ I lost the other day. There's my name on it.

  A. that B. as C. / D. which

  2. I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.

  A. which B. what C. that D. when

  3. The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.

  A. that B. which C. what D. where

  4. Tell me everything _________ you know.

  A. which B. about that C. about which D. that

  5. This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.

  A. which B. what C. where D. that

  6. This is the very person _______I am looking for.

  A. which B. that C. who D. whom

  7. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.

  A.the way B.in the way that

  C.in the way D.the way which

  8. This is all ________ I can do for you.

  A. which B. what C. it D. /

  9. The book doesn't say much _______ amuses children.

  A. what B. that C. whose D. to which

  10. There is nothing about him ________ I know of.

  A. that B. which C. whom D. who

  参考答案:

  1~5 ACADD 6~10 BADBA

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