Modem：调制解调器，家用电脑上Internet（国际互联网）网的必备工具，在一般英汉字典中是查不到Modem这个词的，它是调制器（MOdulator）与解调器（DEModulator）的缩写形式。Modem是实现计算机通信的一种必不可少的外部设备。因为计算机的数据是数字信号，欲将其通过传输线路（例如电话线）传送到远距离处的另一台计算机或其它终端（如电传打字机等），必须将数字信号转换成适合于传输的模拟信号（调制信号）。在接收端又要将接收到的`模拟信号恢复成原来的数字信号，这就需要利用调制解调器。

　　UPS：为Uninterruptible Power Supply（不间断电源）的英文缩写。它是伴随着计算机的诞生而出现的，是电脑的重要外围设备之一。UPS是一种含有储能装置，以逆变器为主要组成的恒压恒频的不间断电源，用以保护电脑在突然断电时不会丢失重要的数据。

　　TFT：有源矩阵彩色显示器，简称TFT显示器，专用于笔记本电脑。TFT显示器具有刷新速度快、色彩逼真、亮度鲜明等优点。此外，它还具有无闪烁、无辐射、无静电等“绿色电脑”所必需的特点。

　　常见计算机英语词汇解释(1)

　　access arm 磁头臂,存取臂

　　access time 存取时间

　　adder 加法器

　　address 地址

　　alphanumeric 字母数字的

　　analog computer 模拟计算机

　　analyst 分析员

　　area 区域

　　array 数组,阵列

　　assembler 汇编程序

　　automation 自动化

　　band 区

　　batch processing 成批处理

　　binary code 二进制码

　　binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字

　　bit 比特,二进制的一位

　　branch 分支,支线

　　brush 电刷

　　buffer storage 缓冲存储器

　　calculator 计算器

　　call instruction 呼叫指令

　　card punch 卡片穿孔机

　　card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机

　　cell 单元

　　channel 通道,信道

　　character 字符

　　check digit 校验数位

　　circuit 电路,线路

　　to clear 清除,清零

　　clock 时钟

　　code 代码

　　to code 编码

　　coder 编码员,编码器

　　command 指令,命令

　　compiler 编译程序

　　computer language 计算机语言

　　console 控制台

　　control unit 控制部件,控制器

　　core storage, core store 磁心存储器

　　counter 计数器

　　cybernetics 控制论

　　cycle 循环

　　data 数据

　　data processing 数据处理

　　debugging 调试

　　decision 制定

　　digit 数字,数位,位

　　digital computer 数字计算机

　　disc, disk 磁盘

　　display unit 显示装置

　　drum 磁鼓

　　to edit 编辑

　　electronics 电子学

　　emitter 发射器

　　to encode 编码

　　to erase 擦除,清洗,抹除

　　feed 馈送,供给

　　to feed 馈送,供给

　　feedback 反馈

　　field 字段,信息组,域

　　file 文件

　　floppy disk 软磁盘

　　floppy disk drive 软磁盘机

　　flow chart 流程图

　　frame 帧

　　hardware 硬件

　　identifier 标识符

　　index 索引

　　information 信息

　　inline processing 内处理

　　input 输入

　　inquiry 询问

　　instruction 指令

　　integrated circuit 集成电路

　　to interpret 解释

　　item 项目,项

　　jump 转移

　　key 键,关键码

　　keyboard 键盘

　　latency time 等待时间

　　? 2011年终工作总结:www.yjbys.com

　　What is A Computer?

　　What is this thing everyone is keen on ?Is it a computer or is it a PC? What is a PC? What is a clone? What is a compatible. These and other seemingly silly terms are all possible replacement words for computer. So What is a computer? A computer is that thing on your desk that looks like a TV set illegally parked by a typewriter.

　　Call it whatever you like,it's basically a computer.But,because you may also have a

　　computer on your wrist,in your car ,or in the washing machine, we need to be more exact.What you have on your desk is  really a PC.

　　PC is a term IBM used to describe its first desk-sized computer.

　　PC stands for personal computer.The IBM PC is the model for some 100 million similar

　　units sold since its introduction.The IBM PC is like the Model-T Ford;it's the first

　　one of its kind.

　　The first IBM PC was like the first car ever made,and all computers produced since its introduction look and behave similarly(but without the crank to start them up)

　　The word computer is a general term applied to the entire "family" of computing devices.Basically,a computer is like a super calculator with a really big

　　display.In addition to adding and subtracting numbers,the calculator also displays and manipulates text.This is what makes the computer useful to us non-math types.

　　Computers range in variety and size,from the simple game-playing computers to

　　advanced hand-held computers,larger portable computers,desk-sized models,and free-standing units that pull down more power than the Hoover Dam puts out during any given hour.Any of these things can be called a computer.

　　Since about 1981,the time that the first IBM PC was introduced,the term PC has

　　been used to refer to anyone's personal computer  ---whether it's the original IBM

　　equipment,a Macintosh, or some inexpensive toy you bought at Kmart.Because you're a

　　person and you use the computer,it's your personal computer---your PC.

　　Because the term PC is strongly associated with IBM types of equipment,Macintosh owners like to disassociated themselves from it.They call their computers Macs even though Macintosh computers are just another type of Pc.

　　计算机-数据结构基本英语(4)

　　拓扑排序 topological sort

　　偏序 partical order

　　拓扑有序 topological order

　　AOV网 activity on vertex network

　　AOE网 activity on edge network

　　关键路径 critical path

　　匹配 matching

　　最大匹配 maximum matching

　　增广路径 augmenting path

　　增广路径图 augmenting path graph

　　查找 searching